首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the
admin
2016-01-10
55
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis?(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the Emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war: the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population: and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence.
Who played the main role in cinema’s worldwide exploitation and led the artistic development?
选项
答案
The French and the Americans.
解析
(文章第一段提到法国人和美国人were the most passionate exporters of the new invention(the cinema),后又提到In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WVyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
NEWYORKMay26,(Reuters)—AttorneyDennisKeniganjustspentaweekrisingatdaybreaktoanswere-mailsandfieldconferencec
Somestudentsareinfavourofe-learningbecausetheydon’thavetocarryheavybookstoschoolwhilesomeothersfeelmorecom
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspe
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursueseientifieknowledge:forthesakeoftheknowledgeitself,andforthepracticaluse
Cultureisatermforwhichitisverydifficulttogiveaprecisemeaning.Thewordmeanssomanydifferentthingstodifferen
WhenVetwasalittlegirl,herfamilyconsistedof______.
Terrywasimpressedwith______.
Terrywasimpressedwith______.
Thewatchtower,_____somanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattraction.
AroraHillsAsecureplace,apeacefulplace,abetterplaceComeandlivenexttoNature.Inthecomm
随机试题
黏弹补充疗法应用1%透明质酸钠做关节腔内注射,对改善颞下颌关节紊乱病有所帮助的类型是
受理申请医师注册的卫生行政部门对不符合条件不予注册的,应当自收到申请之日起多少日内给予申请人书面答复,并说明理由()
根据评价对象的不同,土地分等定级可分为()分等定级类型。
建设方案研究与比选中,采用高新技术需要符合的要求有()
设备制造实施过程质量监理的重点是()。
深圳市盛润公司主管财务会计工作的副总经理王某召集财务部部长李某及相关人员开会,重点研究年度财务决算的相关事宜,同时财务部汇报几项工作,由领导决定。以下是会议期间的部分发言:王某:受金融危机的影响,公司今年的内销及外销均大幅度下滑,亏损已成定局。财务部正在
对误机(车、船)事故的处理,应做到()
读图,图中L为晨昏线。完成问题。若此时雅加达正午物体影子朝北,则()。
Wecanlearnfromthetextthathumanbeingshaveahistoryof______.VideogameswouldhavebeenrecommendedbySocratesdue
设顺序表的长度为n。下列算法中,最坏情况下比较次数等于n(n-1)/2的是()
最新回复
(
0
)