首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against
admin
2010-07-06
64
问题
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against the economic inequality generated by capitalism and in favor of "a radical redistribution of wealth" is presented in a widely cited essay entitled "In Defense of Equality."
The most striking feature of Waizer’s critique is that, far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists, on its validity. People who excel should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their excellence. But people exhibit a great variety of qualities—" intelligence, physical strength, agility and grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, tile capacity for hard work—even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion". Each deserves its proper recompense, and hence a proper distribution of material goods should reflect human differences as measured on all these different scales. Yet, under capitalism, the ability to make money ("the green thumb of bourgeois society") enables its possessor to acquire almost "every other sort of social good" such as the respect and esteem of others.
The centerpiece of Walzer’s argument is the invocation of a quotation from Pascal’s Pensees, which concludes: "Tyranny is the wish to obtain by one means what can only be had by another." Pascal believes that we owe different duties to different qualities. So we might say that infatuation is the proper response to charm, and awe the proper response to strength. In this light, Walzer characterizes capitalism as the tyranny of money (or of the ability to make it). And Walzer advocates as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality "the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere" . What Walzer envisions is a society in which wealth is no longer convertible into social goods with which it has no intrinsic connection. Walzer’s argument is a puzzling one.
After all, why should those qualities unrelated to the production of material goods be rewarded with material goods? Is it not tyrannical, in Pascal’s sense, to insist that those who excel in "sensitivity" or "the ability to express compassion" merit aqua] wealth with those who excel in qualities ( such as "the capacity for hard work" ) essential in producing wealthy Yet Waizer’s argument, how- ever deficient, does point out one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-that it brings pre- dominant positions to people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material re- wards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable: in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to be- come ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.
The author write this passage mainly to______.
选项
A、introduce a new book.
B、introduce an author’s new theory.
C、discuss a theory proposed by one other socialist.
D、criticize a author on his incomplete theory.
答案
C
解析
本题是一个主旨题。要求考生在纵观全文的基础上,对作者的写作目的作出推断。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WWDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Humanbeingsinalltimesandplacesthinkabouttheirworldandwonderattheirplaceinit.Humansarethoughtfulandcreative
WhendidPoestartpublishinghispoetryandstoriesandpursueacareerinjournalism?
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).
Thesedaysboththemotoristandpedestrianhavesimilarstoriestotell.【61】"Wewerejustgettingtotheoutskirtswhenwera
随机试题
下列不需要告知听证的案件有()。
关于鳞状上皮化,下列说法正确的是()
能兴奋体温调节中枢,使体温升高的激素是
"落日眼"常见于
担当夜间乘务工作并一次连续工作时间超过()的乘务员,必须实行班前待乘休息制度。
碾压混凝土坝是采用碾压土石坝的施工方法,使用干贫混凝土修建的混凝土坝,是混凝土坝施工的一种新技术。某拦河大坝采用该项施工技术。承包商在编制施工组织设计时,根据有关资料,结合现场地形地貌等条件,重点对下列几个方面进行分析和考虑:(1)料场的选择与布
下列各项中,不作为衡量单项资产风险的方法是()。
某企业只产销一种产品,上年的销售量为2万件,单价为120元,单位变动成本为100元,固定成本为30万元。要求通过计算回答下列互不相关的问题:如果计划年度保证经营该产品不亏损,应把有关因素的变动幅度控制在什么范围(在考虑某一因素的变动时,假设其他的因素
某人编写了下面的程序,希望能把Textl文本框中的内容写到Temp.txt文件中PrivateSubCommandlClick()Open“Temp.txt”ForOutputAs#2Print“11ext1”
InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.The【B1】______promisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pes
最新回复
(
0
)