首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2017-07-31
94
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
选项
A、he would survive best
B、he would have a lot of trouble
C、his ability to learn would be enhanced
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
从第3段倒数第2句话“在一些病历中,有的人遗忘的太少(和普通人相比),以至于他们的日常活动充满了混乱”可知,B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WYFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodern
Since1000A.D.,around30billionpeoplehavebeenbrnonourplanet.Thevastmajorityhavecomeandgoneunknowntoallbutt
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Thenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16-17hours’wakefulnessandthatthe
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenparaphrasethenumberedandunderlinedparts.("Paraphrase"means"toexplainthe
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.By
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecom
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______a
Thelong,wetsummerhereinthenortheasternU.S.notwithstanding,there’saworldshortageofpure,freshwater.Asdemandforw
随机试题
单机试车由设计单位负责编制方案并组织实施,施工单位参加。()
肾小球毛细血管的滤过屏障中,作用最重要的是
新建房地产项目的出租和销售,属于房地产的()。
炼钢感应炉是靠()产生所需的热量。
荣格的内一外向人格类型理论中,内向型的人格特点不包括()。
乡间读书过个年一近年关,苍茫的岁末时分总是格外地撩动着城里游子的心境。一时间周围总像有声音在急不可待地催促我踏上归家的行程,收拾好行李,常常丢三落四地忘却家人嘱咐携带的东西,却总忘不了整理好几册自己要读的书。说真的,再也没有比过年时到乡间,更能唤
认知主义教学理论的教学原则不包括
已知有数组定义chara[3][4];下列表达式中错误的是()。
Istudyinamiddleschool.I’minRowFourNumberSix.ChenHongismyfriend.I’maChinesegift.MynameisLiYing.I’mtwel
HowtoUsetheInternettoLearnaLanguage?Internethasmadecommunicationandlearningalanguagemuchmoreaccessible.Toma
最新回复
(
0
)