首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in
admin
2012-07-18
38
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes,inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation,industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders,in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation,consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay,a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor,and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation,on the other hand,the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense,the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact,in a depression,or a time of severe deflation,almost everyone suffers,including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment,even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression,few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually,most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once,full employment and full plant capacity have been reached,however,any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
Which of the following is clearly the author’s own opinion?
选项
A、The lesser of the two evils is not deflation but inflation
B、People’s income is influenced by both inflation and deflation.
C、Investment is good in times of deflation and unemployment.
D、Private and public investment can cause inflation during deflation.
答案
B
解析
题目问:以下哪项显然是作者自己的看法?通过文章内容可知,作者认为,人们的收入既受通货膨胀影响,也受通货紧缩影响。所以,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WYnO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
AlthoughacupuncturehasbeenpracticedinChinafor2,000years,itsuseintheWesternworldisstillverynew.Severalhospit
71.Battlesarelikemarriages.Theyhaveacertainfundamentalexperiencetheyshareincommon.Theydifferinfinitely,butstil
StudentlifeatAmericanuniversitiesischaoticduringthefirstweekofeachquarterorsemester.Registeringforclasses,bec
TheGreatWallisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshould
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshould
Neverhasascientificexplanationemerged,______someonesomewherehasobjectedtoit.
It______metoseehiminsuchabadhealth.Hewassuchanenergeticandstrongyoungmanonlyseveralmonthsago.
Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years),childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to"leavethenest"
Theinformationwaslateradmitted______obtainedfromunreliablesources.
随机试题
税务机关实施特别纳税调查,应当重点关注的企业有()。
关于公平分担损失,下列表述正确的是()。
下述哪项辅助检查手段可发现局限黏膜的早期食管癌
《处方管理办法》适用于
()模块是会计核算软件的核心模块。
下列物质在水溶液中能大量共存的是()。
炎热的夏季,很多人都喜欢喝饮料来解渴。关于饮料,下列说法正确的是()。
下列哪一种结构属于文件的逻辑结构?()
下列叙述中不正确的是
ThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducationhaveonethingincommon:Theyofferthesam
最新回复
(
0
)