首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What is the relation between the code and culture which creates it, and which it transmits to the next generation? ~Linguists in
What is the relation between the code and culture which creates it, and which it transmits to the next generation? ~Linguists in
admin
2010-10-14
47
问题
What is the relation between the code and culture which creates it, and which it transmits to the next generation? ~Linguists in the anthropological tradition had tried to establish links with meanings expressed lexically: Eskimo words for ’snow’, Arabic words for ’camel’ and so on. Yet vocabulary only ’reflects’ culture by courtesy of its internal organization as a whole; and the assertion that "because ’camels’ are important to the Arabs, therefore they have a lot of different words for ’them’ "is a statement as much about English as about Arabic. Presumably nothing is more important than rice to the Chinese; yet Chinese has a single word for rice and it means various other things besides. Chinese happens to be a type of language that favors general nouns.
As the essential medium for people to organize and convey their ideas, language is no longer what it seemed to be for the traditional linguists who used to think of language as simple for mal codes. It is also closely related to the context, social or anthropological, in which the communication takes place. Today most linguists come to realize that language is an important component of culture. It determines not only tile form in which ideas are transmitted, but also the method with which the content of the ideas are organized. In this perspective, language is also a communicative base on which members of a speech community form their ideas in a way that is readily comprehensible to other members of that community. It is also regarded as part of culture that is related to other fields of humanity(人类)studies.
But what is merely cornic(滑稽)when applied to lexics(词汇学)becomes seriously misleading when applied to grammar. As Whorf pointed 50 years ago, it is naive and dangerous to take isolated grammatical phenomena and try to relate them to features of a culture. When linguists recognized this, their response was to avoid the language/culture issue altogether, thus closing the door on an important area of research. That there is a relationship between a code and the culture that engenders(造成)it is beyond question; but it is an extremely complex and abstract one.
The author cites the only Chinese word "for rice to show that ______.
选项
A、the Chinese people especially enjoy rice
B、the Chinese people have a different viewpoint
C、important foods are not always named by many words
D、something culturally important may not be important in language
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句,在中国文化中,米对中国人来讲是非常重要的,但是米在汉语中只有一个单词,而且还有其他含义。由此可知,在文化中重要的东西可能在语言中并不重要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wa87777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthatth
SecretsofStrongFamiliesAgroupofAmericanmarriageandfamilycounselorsonceplacedabriefnoticeinfourdozennewsp
A、Bringagreatdealofusefulexperiencetotheuniversity.B、Improvehumanrelationshipsintheuniversity.C、Bringafearof
A、Diet.B、Weightcontrol.C、Aerobicexercise.D、Eatinghabitsandexercise.D
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhis【B1】______time.Hobbyistsraisepets,build【B2】______ships,weavebask
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhis【B1】______time.Hobbyistsraisepets,build【B2】______ships,weavebask
A、Shehastopostaletterinstead.B、Shehastoturndowntheman’srequest.C、She’snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D、Shec
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIam
A、Notlookintohiseyes.B、Stareathim.C、Keepeyecontact.D、Avoideyecontact.C题目问你和美国人谈话时,他们会期待你怎么样。原文提到“Inothercountrie
A、Staywhereheis.B、Gohometotelephonetheorder.C、Trytogettheticketselsewhere.D、Returnafterlunch.A推理题。男士在对话结束时说“T
随机试题
什么是实验法?它有什么特点?
患者,男性,30岁,因畏寒、发热、厌油、恶心呕吐、食欲缺乏、乏力就诊。诊断为甲型肝炎,收入院治疗。下列隔离措施错误的是
太阳能电源的特点有()。
零散产业的战略选择包括()。
师生关系在人格上是()的关系。
符号冲突是指在符号的传播过程中,“发讯人”和“收讯人”由于各自在思想、认识和世界观等方面的不同,对符号的使用和理解存在不同程度的差异,进而造成交流的矛盾或冲突。根据上述定义,下列选项属于符号冲突的是()。
某国对吸烟情况进行了调查,结果表明,最近三年来,中学生吸烟人数在逐年下降。于是,调查组得出结论:吸烟的青少年人数在逐年减少。下述哪项如果为真,则调查组的结论受到怀疑?
Ashipwithaheavyloadoftimberisreportedtohavesunk______thecoastofCalifornia.(1994年考试真题)
Carsharing1.有人认为拼车利大于弊2.有人则持相反意见3.我的观点
A、Itoffersawardtowinnerstostarttheirbusiness.B、Itistargetedatteenagersandyoungadults.C、Ithelpscreateachanne
最新回复
(
0
)