Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does. It is a task which can be attempted in various ways,

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问题  Learning does not happen passively. It is an
activity which a person does. It is a task which can
be attempted in various ways, some of which are
more appropri ate than others. When the material to
be learned is a brief and simple kind which is familiar         【M1】 ______
with the person and of intense interest to him,                 【M2】 ______
effectively learning usually proceeds automatically.            【M3】 ______
In the first place, the person at once relates the
material to other material which has already securely           【M4】 ______
learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly
learned material to his interests assures its                   【M5】______
beingrecalled on many occasions; and one repetition             【M6】 ______
minimizes the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore,           【M7】 ______
the subsequent use of the new material is
likely to take place in a variety of contexts and, so,
the material becomes related to a narrower range of             【M8】 ______
other material. Because of all this, the material is
rapidly learned, long retained, and recalled with
increasingly readiness in a variety of contexts.                【M9】 ______
Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a               【M10】 ______
few important conditions of effective learning.
【M2】

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答案with改成to

解析 本题为搭配错误。sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事; sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉。
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