首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence
admin
2019-09-17
68
问题
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves in the home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce the possibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. As a response to these conditions, we find in the
culture of poverty
a high
incidence
of pawning personal goods, borrowing from local money-lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of second-hand clothing and furniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of food many times a day as the need arises.
People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth and receive very little in return. They have a low level of
literacy
and education, usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties, generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and make very little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art galleries. They have a critical attitude toward some of the basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police, mistrust of government and those in high position, and a cynicism which extends even to the church. This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and for being used in political movements aimed against the existing social order.
People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle-class values, talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on the whole, they do not live by them. Thus, it is important to
distinguish between what they say and what they do
. For example, many will tell you that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form of marriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or other sources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to pass on to their children, who are present-time-oriented and who want to avoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage and divorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lot of sense. Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it ties them down to men who are immature, punishing and generally unreliable. Women feel that consensual union gives them a better break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that men have. By not giving the fathers of their children legal status as husbands, the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide to leave their men.
It
also gives women exclusive rights to a house or any other property they may own.
The word "it" underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
选项
A、proper break
B、legal status
C、illegal marriage
D、consensual union
答案
D
解析
语篇衔接。It作为代词,经常起回指的作用。要清楚其所指内容,需要看它的结构并回读。本句的it紧跟动词gives,由此回读发现源头为“Women feel that consensual union gives them…it gives them…”因此,回指对象很明确为“consensual union”。【知识拓展】回指:一个词或短语在语篇中用来指同一语篇中的另一个词或短语的概念。回指可分为直接回指和间接回指。前者指回指语与先行语存在明显共指关系,后者指回指语与先行语之间的关系不明显,必须通过间接推理才能确立。回指的形式有零形回指(zero anaphora)、代词回指(pronoun anaphora)和名词回指(nominal anaphora),本题属于代词回指。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WcwO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
IsEarthGettingWarmer?TheNationalAcademyofSciencesclaimedrecentlythatpeopleshouldcautionratherthanpanicaboutth
NarratorListentoatalkbetweentwostudents.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswer
Scientistsareactivelyinvestigatingthefeedbackmechanismwithinthephysical,chemical,andbiologicalcomponentsofEarth’s
ThissectionmeasuresyourabilitytounderstandconversationsandlecturesinEnglish.Listentoeachconversationandlecture
Youhaveenoughmoneytopurchaseeitherahouseorabusiness.Whichwouldyouchoosetobuy?Givespecificreasonstoexplain
Onmoonlessnights,itis______withoutsomeformofartificiallight.
Arangemanagerhelpsranchersincreaselivestockproduction______thekindofanimalstoraise.
AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbestrememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumthe
HenoticedthatJoanwasstudyinghimclosely,butherexpressiongaveawaynothingofwhatshewasthinking.
随机试题
天然牛奶中所含的碳水化合物主要为________。
在治疗噎膈时,时刻要考虑的因素是
女孩,5岁。3天前突起寒战、高热、头痛,全身皮肤和粘膜出现瘀点,1小时前出现剧烈头痛,伴呕吐2次,来诊时查体:体温40.5℃,精神萎靡,烦躁,脑膜刺激征(+)。血常规:WBC16.9×109/L,N0.90。本例患者最可能的诊断是
下列广义积分中收敛的是()。
下列不属于水利水电工程验收监督管理方式的是()。
从2000年1月1日起,独资、合伙性质的私营企业改按《个人所得税法》征收个人所得税,不征企业所得税。 ( )
上海世博电器(中国)有限公司与应运(香港)有限公司签订进口电路板组立(零部件)及不作价关键设备(未列入不予免税目录)的合同(合同期一年),升在货物进口前办妥海关备案手续。货物于2009年1月28日由KA802航班经香港运抵上海浦东机场,具境内目的地
下列关于城镇土地使用税的说法中正确的有()。
根据行政诉讼法及相关规定,下列关于行政诉讼管辖的说法哪些是正确的?
设L是一条平面曲线,其上任意一点P(x,y)(x>0)到坐标原点的距离,恒等于该点处的切线在y轴上的截距,且L经过点求L位于第一象限部分的一条切线,使该切线与L及两坐标轴所围图形的面积最小.
最新回复
(
0
)