首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2016-04-30
41
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff."
The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _____.
选项
A、a famous scholar in the study of the human brain
B、a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
C、an English teacher in a university for the deaf
D、some senior experts in American Sign Language
答案
C
解析
根据第1段最后一句可知,选C。题干中的was stimulated相当于原文中的has roots in。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wie7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.Itwas【C
HelicopterMomsVS.Free-RangeKidsA)Wouldyouletyourfourth-graderridepublictransportationwithoutanadult?Probablynot
WhyDrugTestingIsNeededA)TheillicitdrugtradeinAmericahasfastbecomea$110billionannualbusiness.Accordingtothe
WhyDrugTestingIsNeededA)TheillicitdrugtradeinAmericahasfastbecomea$110billionannualbusiness.Accordingtothe
PreparingforComputerDisastersSummaryA)Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunatel
WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecameanig
Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimes,andalthoughnodefinitionhasachieveduniversalacceptance,mostofthede
元宵节(LanternFestival)是在阴历的(lunar)一月十五日。早在西汉时期,它已经成为具有重要意义的节日。猜灯笼“谜语”(riddle)是节日的核心部分(essentialpart)。灯笼的主人会将谜语写在一张纸条上并贴在灯笼上。如果游客
A、Lookforamoreexpensivehotel.B、Gotoanotherhotelbybus.C、Trytofindaquietplace.D、Takeawalkaroundthecity.C男士
HintsandTipstoSaveMoneyA)Spendless.Thisisnotoversimplifyingthebestwaytosavemoney!Itisessentialifyoua
随机试题
简述通行字的安全存储办法。
关于MR心脏检查的说法,不正确的是
成人静脉采血最佳部位是
患者,男,30岁。便后肛门部疼痛、出血反复发作10年。检查:肛门外观截石位6点有结缔组织外痔,并有梭形裂口通向肛内,边缘不齐,创面较深,术中见肛管狭窄明显。应首选的治疗措施是
我们常用的两种工作顺序安排的方法是()。
发包人在建设项目按批准的设计文件所规定的内容全部建成后,向使用单位交付的过程是指()。
消费者的生活方式是通过消费者本人的()表现出来的
根据个人独资企业法律制度的规定,下列各项中,可作为投资人申请设立个人独资企业的有()。
张教授:有的歌星的一次出场费比诺贝尔奖金还高,这是不合理的。一般地说,诺贝尔奖得主对人类社会的贡献,要远高于这样那样的歌星。李研究员:你忽视了歌星的酬金是一种商业回报,他的一次演出,可能为他的老板带来上千万的利润。张教授:按照你的逻辑,诺贝尔奖金就不应
Belowisasummaryofsomeofthemainpointsofthepassage.Readthesummaryandthenselectthebestwordorphrasefromthe
最新回复
(
0
)