2. 外语
  3. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing______.

When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing______.

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问题 When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing______.
选项 A、an illocutionary act
B、a perlocutionary act
C、a locutionary act
D、none of the above
答案A
解析 根据言语行为理论，说话人通过说话来表达某种意图是言外行为，而言内行为(locutionary act)指的是说话人发出言语、传达字面意义的行为动作，言后行为(perlocutionary act)指说话人通过说话引起的后果。
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