首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The crucial years of the Depression, as they are brought into historical focus, increasingly emerge as the decisive decade for A
The crucial years of the Depression, as they are brought into historical focus, increasingly emerge as the decisive decade for A
admin
2021-06-15
45
问题
The crucial years of the Depression, as they are brought into historical focus, increasingly emerge as the decisive decade for American art, if not for American culture in general. For it was during this decade that many of the conflicts which had blocked the progress of American art in the past came to a head and sometimes boiled over. Janus-faced, the thirties look backward, sometimes as far as the Renaissance; and at the same time forward, as far as the present and beyond. It was the moment when artists, like Thomas Hart Benton, who wished to turn back the clock to regain the virtues of simpler times came into direct conflict with others, like Stuart Davis and Frank Lloyd Wright, who were ready to come to terms with the Machine Age and to deal with its consequences.
America in the thirties was changing rapidly. In many areas the past was giving way to the present, although not without a struggle. A Predominantly rural and small town society was being replaced by the giant complexes of the big cities; power was becoming increasingly centralized in the federal government and in large corporations. Many Americans, deeply attached to the old way of life, felt disinherited. At the same time, as immigration decreased and the population became more homogeneous, the need arose in art and literature to commemorate the ethnic and regional differences that were fast disappearing. Thus, paradoxically, the conviction that art, at least, should serve some purpose or carry some message of moral uplift grew stronger as the Puritan ethos lost its contemporary reality. Often this elevating message was a sermon in favor of just those traditional American virtues, which were now threatened with obsolescence in a changed social and political context.
In this new context, the appeal of the paintings by the regionalists and the American Scene painters often lay in their ability to recreate an atmosphere that glorified the traditional American values—self-reliance tempered with good-neighborliness, independence modified by a sense of community, hard work rewarded by a sense of order and purpose. Given the actual temper of the times, these themes were strangely anachronistic, just as the rhetoric supporting political isolationism was equally inappropriate in an international situation soon to involve America in a second world war. Such themes gained popularity because they filled a genome need for a comfortable collective fantasy of a God-fearing, white picket fence America, which in retrospect took on the nostalgic appeal of a lost Golden Age.
In this light, an autonomous art-for-art’s sake was viewed as a foreign invader liable to subvert the native American desire for a purposeful art. Abstract art was assigned the role of the villainous alien; realism was to personify the genuine American means of expression. The arguments drew favor in many camps: among the artists, because most were realists; among the politically oriented intellectuals, because abstract art was apolitical; and among museum officials, because they were surfeited with mediocre imitations of European modernism and were convinced that American art must develop its own distinct identity. To help along this road to self-definition, the museums were prepared to set up an artificial double standard, one for American art, and another for European art. In 1934, Ralph Flint wrote in Art News, "We have today in our midst a greater array of what may be called second-, third-, and fourth-string artists than any other country. Our big annuals are marvelous outpourings of intelligence and skill; they have all the diversity and animation of a fine-ring circus. "
The second paragraph deals mainly with______in America.
选项
A、the rapid growth of urban population
B、the impact of industrialization on rural life
C、the disappearance of traditional values
D、the changing scenes in religion and politics
答案
C
解析
依据第二段的主旨句“Often this elevating message was a sermon in favor of just those traditional American virtues,which were now threatened with obsolescence in a changed social and political context.”可知,本段主要是说传统美德的消失。所以C是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WtTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thebasicreasonfortheexistenceofmulti-nationalcompaniesisthecompetitiveadvantageofaglobalnetworkofproductionan
Tobe______Icouldn’tunderstandwhathewasgettingat.Ifyouwantedtoknowyou’dbetterasksomeoneelse.
Inno______shouldyoudothiswithouthelpandadvicefromyourdoctor—restrictingthedietofsmallchildrencanbeverydanger
Hisstomachbeganto______becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.
Agroupofscholarsfromseveralcountrieswereholdinga______onnewtrendofliterature.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题)
TheChineseRedCross______ageneroussumtotherelieffundforthephysicallydisabled.
Inthelate19thcentury,JulesVerne,themasterofsciencefiction,foresawmanyofthetechnologicalwondersthatare______
Anairof______surroundedtheeventsleadinguptohisresignation.
TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrosssaysitwillneednearly$650milliontohelpvictimsofarmedconflictandviolen
Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricof
随机试题
淋巴结的髓质由髓索和髓窦组成。()
下列不属于政策议程构建模型的是()
华法林导致的出血,可用下列那种药纠正()。
下列哪些情形可以构成掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪?
我出口合同中规定的价格应与出口总成本相一致。()
已知某公司某年财务数据如下:营业收入250万元,利息费用16万元,营业利润54万元,税前利润38万元。根据上述数据可以计算出( )。
[A]Instead,acrossstudiesusingslightlydifferentmethods,theresearcherstookadvantageofsmartphonesasdatacollectiond
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp3.accdb”,里面已经设计了表对象“tEmp”、窗体对象“fEmp”、报表对象“rEmp"和宏对象“mEmp”。试在此基础上按照以下要求补充设计:将表对象“tEmp”中“聘用时间”字段的格式调整为“长日期”显
_______________(将当时恐怖形势下所有的情况都考虑在内),itisquitenormalforhimtochoosetodesertthestaffontheshipandescape.
TrustMe,I’maRobot[A]Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticists
最新回复
(
0
)