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What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and ano

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问题     What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.
    We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. (78) Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. (79)The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
    Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or" You are such a smart child."
Which of the following is not true according to the article?
选项 A、Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.
B、The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C、Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D、Parents should always encourage their children.
答案C
解析 文章的第二段谈到思维锻炼的重要性，即B正确。第三段谈到父母对孩子的用语要谨慎，要多表扬和鼓励孩子，可以得知A，D都正确。唯一不正确的是C，因为整篇文章告诉我们一个人的智力是受三方面影响，即：天生的智力条件(如大脑)，对思维的锻炼，以及父母对孩子的影响。
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