首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method
admin
2013-01-28
62
问题
Guthrie’s contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits.
One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthrie’s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space. If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students’ letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made Several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to nm a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method?
选项
A、Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food that the child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.
B、Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young children and gradually increase session length but not to where students become frustrated or bored.
C、Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.
D、A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fun by his parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.
答案
D
解析
由第二段可知,开端法(threshold method)和少儿能集中注意力的时间长短有关,教师应该循序渐进,慢慢延长其注意力集中时间,所以B是正确的;根据第三段可知,开端法还可用于训练少儿书写习惯,行高应先宽后窄,所以C正确;再由此引申出去,开端法就是循序渐进的方法,所以A也正确;阅读下文可知,D是疲倦法(fatigue method)的运用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wy1O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe______offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.
Thenext15yearsisanimportantperiodthatlinksourcountry’spastwithourfutureinreformandopening-upandinthesocia
Forseveralyears,scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon(干扰素),apotentialwonderdrugthatisprovingto
I______thebottletopiecesagainsttherock.
Tounderstandthefailingsofexistingfarmprograms,it’simportanttounderstandtherootsofthecurrentfarmcrisis.Atthe
Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey【51】Yet,
Futuristshaveidentifiedtwochangesthatseemtobecentraltocontemporarysociallife.First,theUnitedStatesisbeingrest
Initiallyhisbookdidnotreceivemuchattention,buttwoweeksafterthecritic’sreviewappearedinthenewspapers,itclimb
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren’sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.T
随机试题
已经沙化的土地范围内的铁路、公路、河流和水渠两侧,城镇、村庄、厂矿和水库周围,实行()
闭式胸膜腔引流,排气引注管置于()
头痛经久不愈,痛处固定不移,痛如锥刺,日轻夜重,舌有瘀点或瘀斑,苔薄白,脉细涩。其代表方是()。
企业是指从事生产、流通、服务等经济活动,以产品或劳务满足社会需要,并以获取盈利为目的,(),实行自主经营、自负盈亏的经济组织。
在下列交易行为中,需缴纳土地增值税的是()。
投资者在开放式基金合同生效后,申请购买基金份额的行为通常被称为基金的()。
下列各项中,属于视同销售行为的有()。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和
[A]Analyzingyourowntaste[B]Beingcautiouswhenexperimenting[C]Findingamodeltofollow[D]Gettingthefinallookabsolute
TimberCreekLodgeisashowofadventureandhighstress.
最新回复
(
0
)