首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Just two weeks ago the federal government canceled " FutureGen," a government-industry project to develop technologies for burni
Just two weeks ago the federal government canceled " FutureGen," a government-industry project to develop technologies for burni
admin
2013-01-28
78
问题
Just two weeks ago the federal government canceled " FutureGen," a government-industry project to develop technologies for burning coal without emitting copious greenhouse gases, demonstrating that the government is incapable of making a credible promise to help industry develop these badly needed technologies over the long haul. 46)
Similarly, legislation late last year to increase the fuel economy of U. S. automobiles will have such a small effect on the vehicle fleet that it will barely change the country’s dependence on imported oil and will have almost no impact on carbon emissions.
Democrats and Republicans alike claim they want to end the country’s dependence on foreign oil, but neither party actually does much about it.
47)
The only policies that survive in this political vacuum are those that target narrower political interests with more staying power.
Thus America has a highly credible policy to promote corn-based etha-nol. As an energy policy it is a very costly and ineffective way to cut dependence on oil. As a global warming policy it is even less cost effective, since large-scale ethanol doesn’t help much in cutting warming gases. 48)
Similarly, the United States has a stiff subsidy for renewable electricity—mainly wind and solar plants—because environmentalists are well organized in their support for it.
The coal industry periodically, gets money for its favored technologies, as in FutureGen, but even that powerful lobby has a hard time getting the government to stay the course.
Europe is in danger of contracting the same affliction. 49)
To be sure, most European countries long ago started taxing energy as a convenient wray to raise revenues, which fortuitously also makes energy more costly and creates a strong incentive for efficiency.
That approach did not originate as an energy policy, but it has emerged as a keystone of Europe’s more successful efforts to tame energy consumption. 50)
And Europe is in the midst of shifting policymaking from the individual countries to Brussels, which may create a more coherent approach.
But despite these advantages, Europe is notable for its inability to be strategic. For example, Brussels is touting a new pipeline called Nabucco that would help Europe cut its dependence on Russia for its natural gas. So far, Brussels is good at talking about the Nabucco dream but can’t agree on a route, financing, or even on where to get the gas that would replace Russia’s.
All this means that the underlying forces that are causing high demand for energy (and high prices) and emitting greenhouse gases will be hard to alter. The effort to solve global warming might change this pessimistic iron rule of energy policy, because the environmental community that is the core of the coalition in support of global warming policy is becoming much stronger and has shown staying power. For the moment, however, that is a hypothesis to be proved.
选项
答案
欧洲正处于一个转变期,正存将各国的决策过程转化为欧共体的共同决策过程,这可能有助于各国制定出更加一致的政策
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wzd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Weknowtodaythatthetraditionsoftribalartaremorecomplexandless"primitive"thanitsdiscoverersbelieved;wehaveeve
Accordingtothetext,theapeshouldbeconsideredforcertainjobsTheauthorofthisarticleis
Accordingtothetext,theapeshouldbeconsideredforcertainjobsAccordingtotheauthor,breedingsuper-apeswouldbe
Accordingtothetext,theapeshouldbeconsideredforcertainjobsTheauthorstatesthatasupplyofnon-humanworkersforl
Thepurposeofthispassageis______.Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencies
Somepeopleexpectedshort-terminterestratestojumpsoonbecausethey______.TheAmericancentralbankwasreluctanttorai
TheJapanesegovernmentwantswomenlikeTaekoMizuguchitogetmarriedandstartdoingsomethingaboutthenation’splungingbi
America’sFederalReservecutinterestratesbyanotherquarter-point,to3.75%.WallStreet,whichhadbeen(1)_____forasixt
America’sFederalReservecutinterestratesbyanotherquarter-point,to3.75%.WallStreet,whichhadbeen(1)_____forasixt
Thefactthatblindpeoplecan"see"thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandou
随机试题
邀请发盘对双方具有约束力。()
在Windows中,双击一个文本文档,系统默认启动的是_______应用程序。
肝性脑病昏迷期患者饮食要点为()
患者,男,45岁。颈前结喉处红肿疼痛,迅速蔓延,高热,口渴欲饮冷水,头痛,项背僵硬,烦躁易怒,气喘痰壅,大便秘结,小便黄赤,舌红绛,苔黄腻,脉洪数。该患者应选用治疗的方剂是
下列论述错误的是()
甲用500万元进行投资,利用低买高卖赚取了一笔资金。于是,甲私募资金1000万元,承诺给投资者1年后高于银行利息2倍的回报。然后将1000万元高利贷出,等待发财,后因资金链断裂无法归还投资者的本息。甲于是又私募1000万元,部分用于支付给前期投资者的利息,
活期储蓄存款每季度结息一次,每季末月的()为结息日。
要解决孩子上幼儿园难的问题,________是各级政府要把学前教育经费纳人地方财政预算,提高投入比例,增加公办幼儿园的数量,以满足城乡居民子女的人园需求。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
“头顶马聚源,脚踩内联升,身穿瑞蚨祥,腰缠四大恒”,这首老北京民谣形象地反映了老字号在市民心目中的地位。荣宝斋的字画,亨得利的钟表,月盛斋的酱肉,张一元的茶叶,十八街的麻花,狗不理的包子……这些耳熟能详的老字号,构成了人们对悠悠岁月的珍贵记忆。这
一个工作人员可以使用多台计算机,而一台计算机可被多个人使用,则实体工作人员与实体计算机之间的联系是
最新回复
(
0
)