首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth A)Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common th
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth A)Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common th
admin
2014-12-26
100
问题
Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth
A)Although small-scale business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, relatively little attention has been paid to the need to direct such opportunities to young people. Even less attention has been paid to children living on the street or in difficult circumstance.
B)Over the past nine years, Street Kids International(S.K.I.)has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children. The purpose of this paper is to share some of the lessons S.K.I and our partners have learned.
C)Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence. The street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money. However, it is also a place where some children are exposed, with little or no protection, to exploitative employment, urban crime, and abuse.
D)Children who work on the streets are generally involved in unskilled, labour-intensive tasks which require long hours, such as shining shoes, carrying goods, guarding or washing cars, and informal trading. Some may also earn income through begging, or through theft and other illegal activities. At the same time, there are street children who take pride in supporting themselves and their families and who often enjoy their work. Many children may choose entrepreneurship because it allows them a degree of independence, is less exploitative than many forms of paid-employment, and is flexible enough to allow them to participate in other activities such as education and domestic task.
E)S.K.I, has worked with partner organizations in Latin America, Africa and India to develop innovative opportunities for street children to earn income.
F)The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Participants in this enterprise were supplied with bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages, and which they were required to pay for gradually from their wages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India.
G)Another successful project, The Shoe Shine Collective, was a partnership program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. In this project, participants were lent money to purchase shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans.
H)The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a joint program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.
I)The following lessons have emerged from the programs that S.K.I, and partner organizations have created.
J)Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child. Ideally, potential participants will have been involved in the organization’ s programs for at least six months, and trust and relationship building will have already been established.
K)The involvement of the participants has been essential to the development of relevant programs. When children have had a major role in determining procedures, they are more likely to abide by and enforce them. It is critical for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.
L)There are tremendous advantages to involving parents or guardians in the program, where such relationships exist. Home visits allow staff the opportunity to know where the participants live, and to understand more about each individual’ s situation.
M)Small loans are provided initially for purchasing fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the entrepreneurs gain experience, the enterprises can be gradually expanded and consideration can be given to increasing loan amounts. The loan amount in S.K.I, programs have generally ranged.
N)All S.K.I, programs have charged interest on the loans, primarily to get the entrepreneurs used to the concept of paying interest on borrowed money. Generally the rates have been modest(lower than bank rates.)
O)Conclusion There is a need to recognize the importance of access to credit for impoverished young people seeking to fulfil economic needs. The provision of small loans to support the entrepreneurial dreams and ambitions of youth can be an effective means to help them change their lives. However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.
Streets young people have few opportunities to get access to business training and credit aid.
选项
答案
A
解析
题干意为,街头年轻人很少有机会获得商业培训和贷款援助。定位于A段,“relatively little attention…to children living on the streets in difficult circumstances.”尽管世界范围内的培训和贷款很普遍,但很少关注青少年群体,特别是流浪儿也需要获得这样的机会。言下之意,流浪儿很少能获得这样的机会。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/X2h7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Adviser.B、Computerprogrammer.C、Productdesigner.D、Schoolteacher.B推断题。对话中女士问男士他是不是想做编程工作(writeprogramsforcomputers),男士
A、History.B、Geography.C、Mathematics.D、Art.C细节题。对话中男士明确提到,他最喜欢的科目是数学(myfavoritesubjectwasmath),由此可知答案为[C]。
Economicsandweatherhavealotincommon.Knowingwhatconditionswillbelikeinthefutureweeksormonthsisnoteasy.One
Economicsandweatherhavealotincommon.Knowingwhatconditionswillbelikeinthefutureweeksormonthsisnoteasy.One
Economicsandweatherhavealotincommon.Knowingwhatconditionswillbelikeinthefutureweeksormonthsisnoteasy.One
A、Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B、Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C、Hedoesn’tlikethehistorycourse.
A、She’slookingforwardtoherhistoryclass.B、She’ssurprisedhowtoughherreadingassignmentis.C、Shethinksthebookisto
A、Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B、Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C、Hedoesn’tlikethehistorycourse.
DoestheWorldFaceaFutureofWaterWars?[A]Throughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,natio
随机试题
下列句子有无歧义?如果有,请分析歧义产生的原因。没有不想去的。
ThewaypeopleintheUStraveltoandfromworkhaschangedalotinthelastfiftyyears.【T1】BeforetheSecondWorldWar,most
男性,72岁,突然昏厥,急诊心电图检查如下图,诊断为:()
33岁男子,自述胸闷、心悸,时有胸痛。体检:心界不大,心尖部第一心音不弱,可闻第四心音,胸骨左缘3、4肋问可闻收缩期粗糙喷射性杂音。心电图示:V3~V4T波倒置1年后患者症状加重伴头晕再次来诊,除治疗外,家属询问可能发生的最严重情况是
采用新结构、新材料、新工艺的建设工程和特殊结构的建设工程,设计单位应当在设计中提出( )。
甲公司为上市公司,其2013年度财务报告于2014年3月1日对外报出。该公司在2013年12月31日有一项未决诉讼,经咨询律师,估计很可能败诉并预计将支付的赔偿金额、诉讼费等在760万元至1000万元之间(其中诉讼费为7万元)。为此,甲公司预计了880万元
期刊变更()等要向所在地省级新闻出版行政主管部门备案。
教育申诉制度的性质是属于()。
闪购模式即是以互联网为媒介,以限时特卖的形式,定期定时推出国际知名品牌的商品,一般以原价1~5折的价格供专属会员限时抢购,先到先买,限时限量,售完即止。根据上述定义,下列属于闪购的是:
设在采用SQLServer2008数据库的图书馆应用系统中有三个基本表,表结构如下所示,请用SQL语句完成下列两个查询:BORROWER:借书证号姓名系名班级12011106蒋辉文
最新回复
(
0
)