首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to a
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to a
admin
2013-06-26
123
问题
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable work. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.
The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a conviction that such mobility is possible. People who embrace this cosmopolitan outlook assume that individuals can and should be at home anywhere in the world, that they need not be tied to any particular place. This outlook was once a strange and threatening product of the Enlightenment but is now accepted as central to a globalized economy.
It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high psychological costs. In nearly a decade’s research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants and migrants, I’ve discovered that many people who leave home in search of better prospects end up feeling displaced and depressed. But today, explicit discussions of homesickness are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded as an embarrassing impediment to individual progress and prosperity. This silence makes mobility appear deceptively easy.
Technology also seduces us into thinking that migration is painless. Ads from Skype suggest that "free video calling makes it easy to be together, even when you’re not. " The comforting illusion of connection offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away.
Today’s technologies have failed to defeat homesickness even though studies by the Carnegie Corporation of New York show that immigrants are in closer touch with their families than before. A wealth of studies have documented that other newcomers to America also suffer from high rates of depression, despite constant contact with family.
It is possible that these new technologies actually heighten feelings of displacement. Maria Elena Rivera, a psychologist in Tepic, Mexico, believes technology may magnify homesickness. Her sister, Carmen, had been living in San Diego for 25 years. With the rise of inexpensive long-distance calling, Carmen was able to phone home with greater frequency. Every Sunday she called Mexico and talked with her family, who routinely gathered for a large meal. Carmen always asked what the family was eating, who was there. Technology increased her contact with her family but also brought a regular reminder that she was not there with them.
The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the cosmopolitan philosophy that undergirds so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home anyplace on the globe is based on a woridview that celebrates the solitary, mobile individual and envisions men and women as easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this vision doesn’t square with our emotions, for our ties to home, although often underestimated, are strong and enduring.
The word" impediment" (Para. 3) is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、impetus
B、confession
C、obstruction
D、momentum
答案
C
解析
impediment一词出现在文章的第三段。第三段中作者提到,经过多年的研究发现,许多出国淘金的人最后都感到非常抑郁和想家。但是如今,很少听到人公开地说自己非常想家,因为这种情绪通常被认为是个人进步和财富积累的impediment。可见impediment一词应该表示“障碍”,因此,正确答案应该选[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/X7d4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Whenlabratssleep,theirbrainsrevisitthemazetheynavigatedduringtheday,accordingtoanewstudy(1)_____yesterday,o
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoa
Inmychildren’slifetimes,Ibelievegorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutanswillallbecomeextinctinthewild.Sothequestion
MenorcaorMajorca?Itisthattimeoftheyearagain.Thebrochuresarepilingupintravelagentswhilenewspapersandmagazin
Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectingacreditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,c
"Twocenturiesago,MeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarkleftSt.LoistoexplorethenewlandsacquiredintheLouisianaPurchase
随机试题
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,施工单位必须对建筑材料、建筑构配件、设备和商品混凝土进行检验,检验应当有书面记录和专人签字;未经检验或者检验不合格的,不得使用。其检验的依据有()。
中国特色社会主义事业的依靠力量是工人、农民、知识分子。()
Thedrunkmanwasrunningfromsidetosideinthecrowdandheknockedinto______.
患者,女,55岁。因左下牙疼痛2个月,下唇麻木3周就诊。检查见,左下唇较对侧感觉迟钝,右下第三磨牙松动Ⅱ度,无龋坏。X线片见根尖区骨松质之内,呈不规则虫蚀状破坏。根据以上临床表现,最可能的诊断是
患者,男性,35岁。因外伤导致尿失禁,现遵医嘱为该患者进行留置导尿。为避免泌尿系感染和尿盐沉积阻塞尿管,病情许可下,患者每日应摄取足够液体使尿量维持在
水泵设备在安装时应认真核定设备的()。
纳税人分立时未缴清税款的,分立后的纳税人对未履行的纳税义务应当承担连带责任。()
AllSumeriancitiesrecognizedanumberofgodsincommon,includingtheskygod,thelordofstorms,andthemorningandevenin
Whatwillthewomando?
Thedog_____uscoming.He______tomeetus.
最新回复
(
0
)