首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their
admin
2013-01-10
82
问题
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their natural environment seems obvious. But ecological interpretations of world history are surprisingly recent. Sociologists, in attempting to classify societies, have looked increasingly to a people’s relationship with their natural environment and, provide food, clothing, and shelter. Human beings meet these needs in a wide variety of environments, including deserts, rain forests, grasslands, and so on. Such environments are part of ecosystem, complex web of interdependencies among organisms, .communities of organisms, and the natural habitual. Some societal variation derives from the different demands made by different ecosystems. Customs and ways of life that would be adaptive in one ecosystem would be maladaptive in another.
We confront a habitat and evolve a mode of existence not so much as lone individuals, but cooperatively as larger social units. Social organization and technology are our chief adaptive mechanisms. Social organization develops as we create stable, ordered relationships and become infused with common cultural traits. Much depends on whether or not our values, norms, beliefs and institutions favor or foreclose new avenues of adaption. Likewise, technology — the application of knowledge for practical ends — allows us to harness and change aspects of our environment. In its broadest sense, technology entails the practical arts and skills of human society. As technology’has become more advanced, we have gained access to greater amounts of non human energy (animal, water, fossil fuel, solar, and so on). In turn, new sources of energy have allowed our cultures to expand and change. Other changes follow as well.
Social organizations and technology develop as a result of people’s_____.
选项
A、adaptation to the environment
B、attempt to change nature
C、efforts to create peaceful societies
D、desire to create bigger societies
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。文章第二段的主题主要陈述在该段第一、二句(是文章主旨的进一步说明)。该段指出,人们在生存实践中结成更大的社会单位,取得了一些相对稳定的生存方式(社会文化习惯)。同样,知识 的运用产生了技术,技术帮助人们更好地利用和改造环境、更好地适应环境,进而推动整个社会的继续发展。因此,社会机构的形成与技术的发展源自于人的生存实践,是人适应环境的结果。B、C、D不全面,不贴切。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/X8hK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theyoungcouple______withtheWhitesduringtheirstayinNewYorkCity.
Whatwasthesituationoftheindependentfilmproducers?
______energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.
Hisspeechrambledforhalfanhour,butthe______ofwhathehadsaidwasthattoomanypeoplehastoolittlemoney.
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman【C1】______isforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethi
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman【C1】______isforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethi
Themicroscopecan______theobject100timesindiameter.
Theaveragewavelengthofvisiblelightis2,000times______thediameterofanatom.
随机试题
强心苷引起的传导阻滞可选用的治疗药物是
手背各指缝中的赤白肉际,左右共八穴足背各趾缝端凹陷中,左右共八穴
白前的功效是
A市药品监督管理部门在日常监督检查中,发现B药店存在违法经营行为,对其作出警告,限期整改,并处罚金3万元。B药店法人对此处罚不服,决定提出行政复议。下列不属于行政诉讼受案范围的是()
某油田开发建设工程中一新开发的区块位于西北干旱地区,区域面积30km2。新开发区块与已有区块相邻,依托已有联合站。开发建设工程设计年产油3.0×10tt,原油通过新建的70km管线输送至联合站,经脱水除气处理后外输,脱水除气过程产生的天然气不含硫,用作燃气
甲公司为工业企业,对投资性房地产采用成本模式进行后续计量。2×21年1月甲公司以出让的方式取得一宗土地使用权,支付价款为4000万元,预计使用年限为50年,准备建造写字楼,董事会作出了正式书面决议,明确表明建成后将其用于经营出租且持有意图短期内不再发生变化
以下不属于公司法人人格否认制度的适用情形为()。
某地大面积停水,影响居民正常用水,而此时有人传谣,说停水是因为化工厂有害物质泄漏,你怎么处理?
甲公司欠缴税款20万元,税务局工作人员小刘和小孙来甲公司查账时,甲公司总经理王某和其朋友李某组织一伙社会人员挡在公司门口不让税务人员进门,并将税务人员小刘打成重伤。王某的行为构成()
设u=u(x,y),v=v(x,y)有连续的一阶偏导数且满足条件:F(u,v)=0,其中F有连续的偏导数且
最新回复
(
0
)