首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through
admin
2010-04-28
46
问题
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through the artistic genius of centuries embodied in the rules of religious art. Art of the Middle Ages is first a sacred script, the symbols and meanings of which were well settled. The circular halo placed vertically behind the head signifies sainthood, while the halo impressed with a cross signifies divinity. By bare feet, we recognize God, the angels, Jesus Christ and the apostles, but for an artist to have depicted the Virgin Mary with bare feet would have been tantamount to heresy. Several concentric, wavy lines represent the sky, while parallel lines water or the sea. A tree, which is to say a single stalk with two or three stylized leaves, informs us that the scene is laid on earth. A tower with a window indicates a village, and, should an angel be depicted with curly hair, and a short beard, while Saint Paul has always a bald head and a long beard.
A second characteristic of this iconography is obedience to a sacred mathematics. "The Divine Wisdom," wrote Saint Augustine, "reveals itself everywhere in numbers", a doctrine attributable to the neo-Platonists who revived the genius of Pythagoras. Twelve is the master number of the Church and is the product of three, the number of the Trinity, and four, the number of material elements. The number seven, the most mysterious of all numbers, is the sum of four and three. There are the seven ages of man, seven virtues, seven planets. In the final analysis, the seven-tone scale of Gregorian music is the sensible embodiment of the order of the universe. Numbers require also a symmetry. At Charters. a stained glass window show the four prophets, Isaac, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Jeremiah, carrying on their shoulders the four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
A third characteristic of art is to be a symbolic language, showing us one thing and inviting us to see another. In this respect, the artist was called upon to imitate Cod, who had hidden a profound meaning behind the literal and wished nature itself to be a moral lesson to man. Thus, every painting is an allegory. In a scene of the final judgment, we can see the foolish virgins at the left hand of Jesus and the wise at his right, and we understand that this symbolizes those who are Just and those who are saved. Even seemingly insignificant details carry hidden meaning: The lion in a stained glass window is the figure of the Resurrection.
These, then, are the defining characteristics of art of the Middle Ages, a system within which even the most mediocre talent was elevated by the genius of the centuries. The artists of the early Renaissance broke with traditional at their own peril. When they are not outstanding, they are scarcely able to avoid insignificance and banality in their religious works, and, even when they are great, they are no more than the equals of the old masters who passively followed the sacred rules. (523)
How does the writer value art of the Middle Ages?
选项
A、The art of the Middle Ages is elevated by its religious and sacred facet.
B、Artists of the Middle Ages were absolutely talented
C、The art of the Middle Ages formed its own unique system.
D、The religious works in the Middle Ages reached unparallel height in art.
答案
A
解析
观点态度题。作者的态度可以从结论段的主题句总结出来,These,then,are the defining characteristics of art of the Middle Ages,a system within which even the most mediocre talent was elevated by the genius of the centuries.中世纪的艺术特色主要体现在其浓厚的宗教色彩上。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XCqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Afteradecades-longsearchforamanageablebalancebetweenmotherhoodandcareer,agroupofAmericanwomenhavefoundworkin
A、MayisatimeforAmericanstudentstoenjoysunshineandfineweather.B、MayisatimeforAmericanstudentstolearnmoreab
MyfirstvisittoParisbeganinthecompanyofsomeearneststudents.MyfriendandI,therefore,beingfullofindependencean
Formostofmyadultlife,Iavoidedmeat,cheese,butterandcreambecausetheyarehighinsaturatedfats,whichhavelongbee
Nomatterifyou’releafingthroughthoseglossyadmissionsbrochures,attendinganinformationsessiononcampusorbrowsinga
Afteracenturyandahalfascordialneighbors,twoofthenation’sbiggestranchesfindthemselvesfeudingliketheHatfields
Nothingelseyoucandoforyourselfhasmorebenefitsthanregularexercise.Sure,exerciseburnscalories.Andittonesmuscle
HungerandfoodinsecurityhavebeencalledAmerica’s"hiddencrisis."Atthesametime,andapparentlyparadoxically,obesity
Whattodonow?SchoolofficialsaroundthecountryareaskingthatquestionfollowingaSupremeCourtdecisionrejectingracial
TheresearchersfindthattherearestrongerconnectionsbetweenTheresearcherswouldmostprobablyagreewiththefollowingE
随机试题
第三次社会大分工是指()
A.与遗传无关B.与性别相关C.效果好D.效果差E.与后天无关继发性免疫缺陷病发病因素
胸骨体表标志自上而下排列为
以下对各项争议仲裁申诉正确的是( )。
下列参建单位中不参加设计交底会议的单位为( )。
证券公司经中国证监会批准成立后,即自动成为证券交易所的会员。()
WhatisNOTmentionedasapotentialpositiononacruiseship?()
某垄断企业的总成本函数为TC=7Q+0.5Q2,市场需求曲线为Q=386一0.5P。计算该垄断市场的均衡价格,以及该垄断企业的产量和利润。
随着社会生产力的发展和工人阶级反抗力量的不断壮大,资本家及其代理人开始采取一些缓和劳资关系的激励制度,促使工人自觉地服从资本家的意志。这些制度主要有
北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(theImperialUniversityofPeking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天
最新回复
(
0
)