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  3. Globalization is a fact of life. But we have underestimated its fragility. The problem is this. The spread of markets grows fast

Globalization is a fact of life. But we have underestimated its fragility. The problem is this. The spread of markets grows fast

admin2012-02-27  34
问题 Globalization is a fact of life. But we have underestimated its fragility. The problem is this. The spread of markets grows faster than the ability of societies and their political systems to adjust to them, let alone to guide the course they take. History teaches us that such an imbalance between the economic, social and political realms can never be sustained for very long.
    The industrialized countries learned that lesson in their bitter and costly encounter with the Great Depression. In order to restore social harmony and political stability they adopted social safety nets and other measures. That made possible successive moves towards liberalization, which brought about the long post-war period of expansion.
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答案全球化已经成为无法回避的事实。但是我认为我们低估了它的脆弱性。问题就在于此。市场的扩展已经远远超出社会及其政治制度适应其发展的能力，而引导市场发展更无从谈起。历史教育我们：这种经济、社会和政治领域发展的不平衡决不会持续很久。 工业化国家在大萧条中付出了惨痛、昂贵的代价——由此而接受了教训。为了恢复社会和谐和政治稳定，他们采用了社会保障体系和其他一些措施。这就使后来迈向自由化的举措有可能得以实施，进而带来长期的战后市场扩张。
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