______is practiced to some extent by the adherents of every religion. It often requires abstinence from food, drink, or sexual a

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问题 ______is practiced to some extent by the adherents of every religion. It often requires abstinence from food, drink, or sexual activity, as in fasting or celibacy and it may also require physical pain or discomfort, such as endurance of extreme heat or cold or self-punishment.

选项 A、Extravagance
B、Opulence
C、Deterioration
D、Asceticism

答案D

解析 D项Asceticism意为“禁欲主义,苦行”,根据空格处的意思“某种程度上禁欲主义是由每种宗教的信徒来实践的”,故选D。A项Extravagance“奢侈,铺张,过度,放纵的言行”;B项Opulenee“富裕”;C项Deterioration“变坏,退化,堕落”,均不符合题意。
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