首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Social mobility in the U. K. could be reversed unless the government and universities make changes to encourage and pay for m
(1)Social mobility in the U. K. could be reversed unless the government and universities make changes to encourage and pay for m
admin
2018-05-11
98
问题
(1)Social mobility in the U. K. could be reversed unless the government and universities make changes to encourage and pay for more students from disadvantaged backgrounds to take degrees, according to the government’s independent adviser on the issue. Alan Milburn said in a report that social mobility was now " flatlining at best" after gains in the early part of the last decade.
(2)"Given the headwinds that universities and higher education institutions are facing—tuition fees, student caps, public funding constraints—there’s a real danger things will go backwards, rather than forwards," Milburn told The Guardian. "As the economy changes, who gets into university does become a very important driver of social mobility. "
(3)The report recommends changes across government policy and the way universities select, fund and encourage students from more disadvantaged areas, who he argues have been shown to do better at university than pupils from private schools with the same grades. Suggestions include offering all students from poorer backgrounds an interview and considering offering places to those with lower grades. Acknowledging pressure on public spending during the recession, Milburn calls on all parties to commit to government funding for higher education rising from 1.2% currently to 1.5% , the average for the OECD group of advanced economies.
(4)The former Labour MP and cabinet member, who was the first person in his family to go to university, said social mobility created "fallers as well as risers", echoing candid comments by the Liberal Democrat business secretary, Vince Cable, who told an audience on Wednesday that social mobility was often a "two-way street" and " a zero-sum game". " We want everyone to move up and no one to move down," said Cable. " But in the real world not everyone can be a star. Social mobility is often embodied in the comprehensive school pupil who reaches Oxbridge, but what about the school dropout who finished up in a lowly menial job? That is also social mobility. But this is surely what meritocracy is all about—success through hard work, not through birth. "
(5)Milburn’s report says universities spend more than £400m to soften the impact of higher tuition fees on students from poorer backgrounds, but says there is little evidence that it is well spent, and calls for deep changes. It advocates that money is spent not just on reducing fees but helping to fund poorer students, and calls for a new version of the scrapped Educational Maintenance Allowance, intended to help poorer pupils remain in school to do A-levels. Universities are asked to agree to use " contextual data" when assessing applications to give pupils from worse schools a better chance, even if they have lower grades. Because some universities—especially from the Russell Group of higher ranked institutions—have objected to such a move in the past, Milburn offers them alternatives, including running new programmes to assess and prepare school-leavers, such as summer schools, and guaranteeing interviews to pupils from schools in disadvantaged areas.
(6)Ministers are urged to scrap a cap on student numbers, which Milburn calls an artificial limit on aspiration, and to better explain the tuition fees policy, under which students start repaying their loans when their earnings ripe above a certain threshold. One option would be to rename the policy a graduate tax, which it is "in all but name", says Milburn, though he says it might be too late for that. He also calls for more funding for post-graduates, probably through upfront loans, saying the issue is "in danger of becoming a social mobility timebomb".
(7)The proposal to re-introduce the EMA was widely welcomed by social and education organizations, including the children’s charity Barnados, which said it had evidence that children were having to choose between the cost of breakfast and their bus fare to school. The left-of-centre IPPR thinktank welcomed the report’s suggestion that "we should look at applying the lessons of the pupil premium in schools to the university sector, with more funding being provided to institutions if they recruit from disadvantaged backgrounds"
What is this passage mainly concerned?
选项
A、Education fund needs social mobility.
B、Education needs new policy and reform.
C、Children pay more premiums in schools, so there are difficulties in their lives.
D、Children were recruited from disadvantaged backgrounds, so they are very poor.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。根据第六段和第七段第一句的叙述可知,米尔本对政策改革的呼吁得到多个社会和教育组织的广泛接受。孩子们还在早餐和车费间做艰难选择的事实更加说明第六段中所提到的改革的必要性,故选[B]。根据文意可知,社会流动性的实现需要更多的教育改革,故排除[A];[C]和[D]均不能概括全文的主旨,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XPoK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
CulturalDifferencesbetweenEastandWestI.FactorsleadingtotheculturaldifferencesA.Differentculture【T1】______【T1】___
CulturalDifferencesbetweenEastandWestI.FactorsleadingtotheculturaldifferencesA.Differentculture【T1】______【T1】___
A、Colorofthecover.B、Accompanyingtapes.C、Titleandauthor.D、Unimportantdetails.C男士让Sally谈谈有什么书可以推荐给关注英语发音的学生。Sally提到一本书,
NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectseverythingnew,anddislikesit,unlesshecanbecompelledby
NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectseverythingnew,anddislikesit,unlesshecanbecompelledby
A、Therearelesscollegegraduatesthisyear.B、Thegovernmentisfundingunemploymentscheme.C、Employersareinclinedtohire
A、Practical.B、Conventional.C、Novel.D、Unrealistic.DDr.Adams建议人们应该设立实际可行的目标(realisticandattainablegoals),然后就说有人有疯狂的想法——30天学
A、Destiny.B、Genes.C、Personality.D、Family.B当主持人问Gaga在什么时段开始知道自己想成为一名歌手时,她回答在出生时就知道了。言外之意是Gaga认为基因造就了她将来要成为歌手,因此选择B项。
A、Differentpassengershavedifferentschedules.B、Theairlinesencouragepeopletochooselesspopularflights.C、Thereisani
这次使命还标志着中国航天计划的最大成就,因为中国的航天计划由于现代史上的动乱而受阻,先是20世纪50年代末期的大跃进,后是70年代的文化大革命,航天计划不但放慢,有时甚至停止。路透社在发自北京的新闻报道中说,这次发射成功突出表明中国成为一支新兴力量。中国是
随机试题
A
下列不属按工程管线敷设方式分类的是()。
接上题,3月份通常促销量低于平均值的月份,季节指数为0.9。此外,预计不会发生偶然事件,则明年3月份VCD机销售量的最佳预计是()。
转换平价可以被视为已将可转换债券转换成标的股票的投资者的盈亏平衡点。()
“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”,这句话的依据是多元化对于组合风险的作用的原理。()
湖泊按成因分类,不正确的是()。
下列不属于骨骼肌物理特性的是()。
法国作家_______写的《名人传》,赞颂了三位名人为艺术创作顽强奋斗的精神。_______克服耳聋等困难,创作出伟大的音乐;米开朗琪罗倾其毕生精力在雕塑、绘画领域追求着真、善、美;_______用文学作品深刻而广泛地反映了社会生活。
更狭义的教育是指“德育”。()
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】______ifsomeone’slying?Theansweris,they’repr
最新回复
(
0
)