首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
admin
2019-01-06
73
问题
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English-they would rather have stayed home-by the 18th century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn’ s third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration. These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America. At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’ s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers. It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land. Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic.
According to paragraph 3, Bailyn’ s attitude towards indentured servant employer is______.
选项
A、tolerant
B、skeptical
C、interested
D、favor
答案
D
解析
态度题。根据题干信息,可定位到第三段第二句Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration.即“贝林认为那些征召契约仆人的人是这种跨越大西洋移民迁徙的推动力。”这是一种肯定的态度,D项中的favor意为“支持”,故正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XSH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theportrayalofthecharactersinthepoems.B、ArchaeologicalfindingsinGreece.C、ResearchconductedbyMilmanParry.D、Cla
A、ItwasestablishedinGeorgeWashingtonUniversityin1937.B、ItwasestablishedintheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryin
TheUnitedNationssaystheworld’spopulationwillincreaseby34percentbytheyear2050.Scientistsandothersknowitwill
Baby-NamingTrendsA)Overthelastfiftyyears,Americanparentshaveradicallyincreasedthevarietyofnamestheygivetheirc
A、Askquestionsabouttheassignedreading.B、Giveanexampleofactivelearning.C、Explainrecentresearchonrecallingchildho
CigarettesmokingisahealthhazardofsufficientimportanceintheUnitedStates.Itwas50yearsagothismonththatAmerica’
CigarettesmokingisahealthhazardofsufficientimportanceintheUnitedStates.Itwas50yearsagothismonththatAmerica’
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheGradualLossofSocialMorality".Youshould
Ifwelookateducationinourownsociety,weseetwosharplydifferentfactors.Firstofall,thereistheoverwhelmingmajori
随机试题
A、金钱草B、鱼腥草C、茵陈蒿D、荆芥E、薄荷花单生叶腋的药材为
季节性过敏性鼻炎主要的诱因是
注册咨询工程师(投资)被注销注册后,()。
以下( )不属于总监理工程师的职责。
公司在本行业中的竞争地位是公司基本分析的内容之一。()
通常在办公室中()是印章的保管者。
【2016年济南市济阳县】“动物尤其是略微高等的动物,完全同人一样,生来就有一种由遗传而得到的潜在的教育,其效果见诸于个体的发展过程。”这句话是说教育的产生与()相关。
材料一:面对逆全球化思潮,中国已成为经济全球化的坚定倡导者和捍卫者。中国国家主席习近平在达沃斯世界经济论坛2017年年会释放了一个强烈信号:中国坚决捍卫经济全球化。经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果,它为世界经济增长提供了强劲动力,
以下对伪指令的解释正确的是()。
宏组“打开”中有一个名为“打开职员窗体”的宏,引用该宏的正确形式为()。
最新回复
(
0
)