首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-01-15
47
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
选项
A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
B、Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.
C、The child’s brain is highly selective.
D、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
答案
B
解析
本题为推论题。B项正好与文章内容相左。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XShi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,theEarth’s
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothing
IntheUSA,85%ofthepopulationovertheageof21approveofthedeathpenalty.Inthemanystateswhichstillhavethedeath
Andreahadneverseenanoldladyhitchhiking(搭车)before.However,theweatherandthecomingdarknessmadeherfeelsorryfor
Inasense,farmersbeganprimitivegeneticengineering(atthedawnof)agriculture,(which)theykeptseeds(from)theirbest
Thebookshiftedheroutlookfromsocialtospiritual,foritsthemewasthatbeforeyouchangeotherpeopleyouhavetochange
Oneofthereasonsfornotstudyingaforeignlanguageinthepastis______.Theworldhasbecomesmallerbecauseof______.
Chaucer,(whose)CanterburyTalesisoneofthe(mostextraordinary)worksinEnglish,practicallycreated,(or)atleast(made
Therichhavetraditionallypassedtheirwealthontotheirchildren.Butanincreasingnumberofbillionairesarechoosingnot
随机试题
调经的具体原则中没有
下列哪项不是甘味的作用
某单位新建员互集体宿舍,室内地面标高±0.000m,室外地面标高-0.450m,地上7层,局部8层,一层至七层为标准层,每层建筑面积1200m2,七层屋面面层标高+21.000m,八层为设备用房,建筑面积290m2,八层屋面面层标高+25.000m。根据现
某公司为增值税一般纳税企业,主要生产和销售甲产品,适用增值税税率17%,所得税税率25%,不考虑其他相关税费。该公司2011年发生以下业务。(1)销售甲产品一批,该批产品的成本16万元,销售价格40万元,专用发票注明增值税税额6.8万元,产品已经
货币当局对外汇市场不进行干预,听任汇率随外汇市场的供求变化而自由升跌的汇率制度是()。
提出了教师成长公式“经验+反思=成长”的人是()。
在CSMA/CD协议中,下列指标与冲突时间没有关系的是()。
A.knowingB.sourceC.knowledgeD.consultE.helpF.latestG.unnecessaryH.vitalI.qualitiesJ.switchK.acquain
Thelocaleducationauthoritycompiledalistof"potentialsecurityproblems"oncampuslastweek.Theyincludefireaccidents,
Therearethreetheoriesaboutthebirthofmoon.Inthefirst,themoonisthoughttohaveformed【S1】______inspace,afterwhi
最新回复
(
0
)