Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burd

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问题     Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.
    As a result,the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction.

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答案  从人类最初有了智慧至今,人们一直在设计日益巧妙的工具来处理那些危险的、枯燥的、繁重的或者非常肮脏的工作。这样一种需求导致了机器人技术的产生——赋予机器各种人的能力的科学。如果科学家还想设计出机械版的科幻小说,那他们已经开始接近这个目标了。   于是,当今世界出现了愈来愈多的智能设备。虽然我们几乎注意不到它们的存在,但是它们的广泛存在已经使人们摆脱了许多劳动。工厂随着机器人组装臂的韵律而运转;自动柜员机终端自动处理银行的业务,并用机器语言彬彬有礼地感谢我们的光顾。

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