首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
admin
2014-09-09
52
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______.
【C6】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
see and hear in the world
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XTSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundi
AccordingtotherecentresearchofNortheasternUniversity,our________sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeopleh
Despiterepeated________byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents"burdens,littlehaschanged.
Thetwomen,workingtogetherformorethenadecade,bothbecamefamouspsychologists________.
Thereportercomparesahusbandtoaparticularlytrickymusicalinstrument,onethatawifemustlearntoplay________heradvan
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
当前,亚欧两地区都处于蓬勃发展的阶段。亚洲是世界上最具经济活力的地区,资源丰富,市场广阔,区域合作方兴未艾。欧盟是世界上最大的发达经济体,资本充裕,科技先进,一体化程度高。两地区政治上共识很多,经济上优势互补,文化上各具特色,为开展更广泛和具有实质性的对话
A、Thereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworld.B、Theexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaar
A、Developinternetstreetsmarts.B、Beskepticalofanyoneonlinewhoaskstodivulgeconfidentialinformation.C、Higherlevelso
A、Becauseofthedatathatcontaincreditcardinformation.B、Becauseofthedatathatcontainsocialsecuritynumbers.C、Becaus
随机试题
按股东享有权利的不同,股票可分为()。Ⅰ.普通股票Ⅱ.记名股票Ⅲ.优先股票Ⅳ.无记名股票
Computertechnologyisadvancingsofastthatoldhardwarequicklybecomescompletelyobsolete.Theelectronicwaste(e-waste)f
育龄妇女,40岁。以“停经39天,无任何不适,既往月经规律,量不多”在当地计划生育工作站就诊,做尿妊娠试验为弱阳性,妇科检查子宫稍软,立即行人工流产术。据术者称:刮出物不多,似有绒毛。4天后该妇女因仍出血不止,时多时少而又去计生站就诊。手术者认为未刮干净,
高温施工混凝土配合比调整的因素有()。
371564×9999=()。
下列依次为上海、广东、福建、北京、四川名点小吃的是()。
有两所幼儿园可供家长选择,一所幼儿园离家远,但设施条件很好,另一所幼儿园离家近,但设施条件一般。家长在做决定时犹豫不决,这种冲突是()。(2018年)
资本流入是指外国资本流到本国,它表示()。[中山大学2013研]
Yourpresenceatthemeetingwillbeagreatsupporttoourcause.
AnumberofscientificstudieshavefoundthattheamountofsugarweconsumeisamajorfactorinhowbigAmericanshavebecome
最新回复
(
0
)