2. 自考
  3. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? ( )

Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? ( )

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问题 Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries? (  )
选项 A、The"open-field"system.
B、A system of crop rotation.
C、Introduction of artificial fertilizer.
D、Introduction of new agricultural machinery.
答案A
解析 农业是18世纪的英国的重要产业，传统的农作方式主要是开放式农田。18世纪末19世纪初，通过《圈地法》，使得较富有的地主可以夺取佃农的不能证明是合法的土地，并把夺来的土地划人圈地内，至此“开放田地”耕作方式结束，并引进了轮播的耕作制度。这意味着饲料作物的耕种使得牲畜在冬天也可以喂养，土地也得到充分利用，使播种机这样的新型农业机械和化肥使农业更高效更高产。这些都是18世纪末19世纪初农业方面的特点。
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