首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For office innovators, the unrealized dream of the paperless’ office is a classic example of high-tech hubris. Today’s office dr
For office innovators, the unrealized dream of the paperless’ office is a classic example of high-tech hubris. Today’s office dr
admin
2009-06-24
51
问题
For office innovators, the unrealized dream of the paperless’ office is a classic example of high-tech hubris. Today’s office drone is drowning in more paper than ever before.
But after decades of hype, American offices may finally be losing their paper obsession. The demand for paper used to outstrip the growth of the U.S. economy, but the past two or three years have seen a marked slowdown in sales—despite a healthy economic scene.
Analysts attribute the decline to advances in digital databases and communication systems, employment trends, and a generation of office workers who are more comfortable with the new technology. Escaping our craving for paper, however, will be anything but a cold-turkey affair.
66.______.
In the early to mid-90s, a booming economy and improved desktop printers helped boost paper sales by 6 to 7 percent each year. The convenience of desktop printing allows office workers to indulge in printing anything and everything at very little effort or cost.
67.______.
In addition, Mr. Maine points to the lackluster employment market for white-collar workers—the primary driver of office paper consumption—for the shift in paper usage.
The real paradigm shift may be in the way paper is used. Since the advent of advanced and reliable office-network systems, data storage has moved away from paper archives. The secretarial art of "filing" is disappearing from job descriptions. Much of today’s data may never leave its original digital format.
To reduce paper use, some companies are working to combine digital and paper capabilities. For example, Xerox Corp. is developing electronic paper: thin digital displays that respond to a stylus, like a pen on paper. Notations can be easily erased or saved digitally.
Another idea, intelligent paper, comes from Anoto Group. It would allow notations made with a stylus on a page printed with a special magnetic ink to simultaneously appear on a computer screen.
68.______.
In the same way that digital innovations have increased paper consumption, Saffo says, so has video conferencing—with its promise of fewer in-person meetings—boosted business travel.
"That’s one of the great ironies of the information age", Saffo says. "It’s just common sense that the more you talk to someone by phone or computer, it inevitably leads to a face-to-face meeting. The best thing for the aviation industry was the Internet".
As buzzwords go, "paperless" has been bandied about for a long time with little or no results. The term "paperless clearing houses" was probably first coined in a 1966 article in the Harvard Business Review in reference to the emergence of digital data storage.
69.______.
The article quoted Xerox’s George Pake, who rightly predicted a "TV-display terminal with keyboard" on office desks by 1995. "I’ll be able to call up documents from my files on the screen, or by pressing a button", Pake told Business Week. "I can get my mail or any messages. I don’t know how much hard copy (printed paper) I’ll want in this world". Throughout the 1980s and 90s, the term "paperless" came to embody technology’s promise to permanently change the way people do business.
The exuberance sometimes took on a life of its own, with the trendiest companies demanding "paperlessness" long before it was practical.
70.______.
"You can never go wrong by betting that change will go slower than everyone expects", says a sage Saffo. "We’re still lurching into the paperless office future. That’s a little bit of a surprise to me, but I didn’t expect paper to disappear completely".
A. But "paperlessness" did not enter the public’s imagination until 1975, when a Business Week article entitled "The Office of the Future" predicted that by 1990 "most record-handling will be electronic".
B. But now, the growth rate of paper sales in the United States is flattening by about half a percent each year. Between 2004 and 2005, Ms. Dunn says, plain white office-paper will see less than a 4 percent growth rate, despite the strong overall economy. A primary reason for the change, says Duma, is that for the first time ever, some 47 percent of the workforce entered the job market after computers had already been introduced to offices.
C. "Old habits are hard to break", says Merilyn Dunn, communications supplies director for InfoTrends/CAP Ventures, a market research firm in Weymouth, Mass. "There are some functions that paper serves where a screen display doesn’t work. Those functions are both its strength and its weakness".
D. Even with such technological advances, the improved capabilities of digital storage continues to act against "paperlessness" argues Paul Saffo, a technology forecaster at the Institute for the Future, a think tank in Palo Alto, Calif. In his prophetic and metaphorical 1989 essay, he suggests that the increasing amounts of electronic data necessarily require more paper.
E. "The information industry today is like a huge electronic pinata, composed of a thin paper crust surrounding an electronic core", Mr. Saffo wrote. The growing paper crust "is most noticeable, but the hidden electronic core that produces the crust is far larger—and growing more rapidly. The result is that we are becoming paperless, but we hardly notice at all".
F. In 1993, advertising mogul Jay Chiat of Chiat Day was inspired to "free" his employees from paper—and to make that freedom mandatory—by eliminating desks and filing cabinets. The awkward, abortive attempt backfired: Employees started storing paper in the trunks of their cars and hauling it around the office on toy wagons.
选项
答案
D
解析
Another idea这一段阐述了"智能纸"的概念,接下来的一段必将进一步说明这种技术进步与"无纸化"的关系,所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XWTd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstsh
Thephrase"theworld"inthefirstlineofthepassagereferstoWhichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,
Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntilAccordingtoparagraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwode
SomethingMenDoNotLiketoDoEricBrownhatesshopping."It’sjustnotenjoyabletome,"saidthe28-year-old.Chicagoma
PublicRelationsPublicrelationsisabroadsetofplannedcommunicationsaboutthecompany,includingpublicityreleases,
NewChangesinAmericanLifeOnceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworked
What,accordingtothispassage,istheprimemotivatingfactorforonlineshoppers?WhatisthepurposeofthepollmadebyAM
A.Adjustmentofyoungpeople’sstyleB.DisadvantageofcollegeeducationC.WhatfasionisD.TheimportanceofcreativityE.Warni
TheWorker’sRoleinManagementTraditionally,ithasbeentheworkers’roletoworkandmanagement’sroletomanage.Mana
Fromhervantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspourin.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadoft
随机试题
自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎?(《前赤壁赋》)自其不变者而现之:___________
Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe______.
患者女性,25岁。因面色苍白、头晕、乏力1年余,近1个月伴心慌就诊。结婚半年,月经初潮14岁,7天/27天,末次月经半月前,近2年月经量多,半年来更明显。贫血貌,皮肤黏膜无出血点,浅表淋巴结不大,巩膜不黄染,口唇苍白,舌乳头正常,心肺无异常,肝脾不大。化验
震颤是指()。
李某是一位知名作家,2015年取得以下收入:(1)3月出版一部小说取得稿费50000元;(2)7月将境内一处住房出租,租赁期限1年,月租金4000元,当月发生修缮费1200元(不考虑其他税费);(3)8月应邀出国访问期间,举办明清文学历史讲座,国外主
甲集团公司是ABC会计师事务所的常年审计客户,主要从事化工产品的生产和销售,A注册会计师负责审计甲集团公司2013年财务报表。资料一:甲集团公司有两个子公司和一个联营企业,相关情况如下:资料二:A和B注册会计师在审计过程中注意到如
如图,在三棱锥A—BPC中,AP⊥PC,AC⊥BC,M为AB中点,D为PB中点,△PMB为正三角形。(1)证明DM∥平面APC;(2)平面ABC⊥平面APC;(3)BC=4,AB=20,求D—BCM的体积。
下列叙述正确的是______A.通过“我的电脑”图标可以浏览和使用所有的计算机资源B.“我的电脑”是一个文件夹C.“回收站”用于存放被删除的对象,置入“回收站”中的对象在关机后自动消失D.用户可以在桌面上创建文件夹或快捷方式
DearManager,Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheserviceinyourhotel.Ihadaterriblestayinroom2532ofOrange
Whatwastheambitionofaneleven-year-oldboy?Theambitionofhimistobe______.
最新回复
(
0
)