首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The long-term fortunes of the modern economy depend in part on the strength and sustainability of the family, both in relation t
The long-term fortunes of the modern economy depend in part on the strength and sustainability of the family, both in relation t
admin
2017-06-30
25
问题
The long-term fortunes of the modern economy depend in part on the strength and sustainability of the family, both in relation to fertility trends and to marriage trends. This basic, but often overlooked principle is now at work in the current global economic crisis.
The decline of marriage and fertility is one factor in the global economic crisis. That is, one reason that some of the world’s leading economies — from Japan to Italy to Spain to the euro zone as a whole — are facing fiscal challenges is that their fertility rates have been below replacement levels(2.1 children per woman)for decades. Persistent sub-replacement fertility eventually translates into fewer workers relative to retirees, which puts tremendous strains on public coffers and the economy as a whole. Indeed, one recent study finds that almost half of the recent run-up in public debt in the West can be attributed to rapid aging over the last two decades.
Even China may see its sky-high growth " come down to earth in the next few decades as its work force shrinks" because of its one-child policy, as Carlos Cavalle and I argued in a recent report, The Sustainable Demographic Dividend. By contrast, a recent Rand study suggests that "India will have more favorable demographics than China" over the next few decades, insofar as its work force is poised to grow. In fact, the Rand study suggests that India may be able to use this demographic advantage to outpace China’s economic growth rates by the end of the century.
Finally, it’s not just fertility that matters; it’s also marriage. At least in the West, children are more likely to acquire the human and social capital they need to thrive in the modern economy when they are raised in an intact, married family. In the U. S. , for instance, children are more likely to graduate from high school, complete college and be gainfully employed as young adults if they were raised in an intact, married family.
And around the globe, men are more likely to give their work their fullest effort and attention when they are married; this is one reason men worldwide enjoy "marriage premiums" in their income, ranging from about 14 percent(Mexico)to 19 percent(United States)to 35 percent(Russia). So, at least when it comes to men, research suggests that marriage has important implications for worker productivity.
The bottom-line message is that what happens in the home does not stay at home; rather, the size of families, and their stability and quality, has important implications for the health of the global economy.
The main idea of this passage is that______.
选项
A、women should bear more children in order to boost the economy
B、both marriage and fertility affect a country’s economy
C、marriage has important implications for worker productivity
D、India will outpace China’s economic growth rate by the end of the century
答案
B
解析
主旨题。文章主题段为首段。由第1段可知,现代经济长期的财富部分取决于家庭的力量和可持续性,与生育趋势和婚姻的趋势有关。这个基本原则经常被忽略,目前正对当前的全球经济危机有所影响。所以答案为B(婚姻和生育会影响一个国家的经济)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XcFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Shehadrecentlyleftajobandhadhelpedherselftocopiesofthecompany’sclientdata,whichsheintendedto____instartingh
Thereisperhapsnoothereventinthenaturalworldthatisascharacteristicofaseasonasafullchorusofspringpeepers.I
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymakeitnecessarytohave
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,andwelfaretakesforgrantedtheentrenchedAmerican
Alwaysatthebeginningofanyparticularhunttherewasonesolemnceremonytoperform:anearnestconsultationbetweenallthe
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Thirty-onemillionAmericansareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.By
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisislikethatofadolescence.Perhapstherehadalsobeen
In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehireda
Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeoplemistakenlybelieve
随机试题
在自然界中,组成强子的夸克之间趋向于强作用力的平衡,要想彻底打破这种平衡,用目前的高能加速器还不足以实现;在原子中,运动中的电子总是尽可能处于能量最低状态;在生物运动中,生物体内的各种运动也具有平衡的趋向,维持代谢的平衡是生命能够存在下去的基本条件。在社会
该患者诊断为哪一型较为合适:方选:
普查的特点有()。
如果采用800x600的分辨率、256色,则显示卡上所需的显存至少是()。
社会工作者对全社会的伦理责任不包括()。
在我国,狭义的法律是指()。
(江苏2011C—33)4辆车运送货物,每辆车可运送16次;7辆车运送.每辆车可运送10次,设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比且每次运送货物相等,运送货物总量最多是多少车次?()
甲明知自己已获得的专利权不符合专利法的规定,仍将其转让给乙企业。其后,该专利被宣告无效。对此,下列说法正确的是()
________yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon’t________anymistakes.
Halloweenusedtobesomethingquitedifferentfromthecelebrationofsugarygreedthatgoesontoday.Earlierinthiscent
最新回复
(
0
)