首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2016-03-22
84
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F2】
选项
答案
问题在于:这种结果是不是转让过程中不可避免的,固有的;还是仅仅反映了资源的缺乏和管理不当。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XdsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Weareallseeingratherlessofthesun.Scientistslookingatfivedecadesofsunlightmeasurementshavereachedthedisturbin
There’salotofmoneyinreligion.Lookatthetax-freeincomeofAmericanTVevangelists,oratStPeter’sandallthegoodies
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,hightechnologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnology
Parents’Expectation,Children’sBurden父母的期望,孩子的负担Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,yousho
Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapers
Whatmakesagreathighschool?Americansthinkalotofthingsdo,fromoutstandingacademicsorasupportiveenvironmentfors
随机试题
高效液相色谱法测茶叶中的咖啡碱时,进样量为()。
洪秀全分封诸王是在()
《灯下漫笔》的体裁是()
前庭器官中各类毛细胞的适宜刺激是
下列骨折中,最不稳定的是
背景资料某火灾报警及联动控制系统工程项目,某专业工程公司通过投标获得了该项目的施工任务,该公司在施工前根据施工总平面图设计编制了施工方案和施工进度计划,接着对施工总平面图设计做了分析评价,发现施工总平面图设计有不妥之处,责成有关人员对施工总平面图设
背景材料:某公路工程施工总承包二级企业承包了单跨跨度为120m,桥梁总长800m的桥梁工程项目,桥梁上部结构施工中出现垮塌事故。监理工程师立即报告建设单位,施工单位着手事故处理。问题:该质量事故由谁负责报告?
简单任务下的广度是()个项目。
银行向企业发放一笔贷款,额度为1000万元,期限为5年,年利率为7%试用单利和复利两种方式计算银行应得的本利和。
(2011下集管)某大型系统集成项目由多个不同的承包商协作完成,项目涉及了分别代表7家公司的24名主要干系人,项目经理陈某直接管理的团队有7名项目小组长,每个项目小组长负责一支约15人的工作组。陈某意识到必须特别注意进行有效的整体变更控制,这表明他最应该关
最新回复
(
0
)