2. 外语
  3. Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a grade whic

Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a grade whic

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问题     Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a grade which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one term. Generally, a course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two terms each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not done as a regular practice.
    For every course that follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded and available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this sets a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activities in student affairs. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating is to appear before a student court. With the large numbers of students, the operation of the system has something to do with a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
The student organizations seem to be effective in______.
选项 A、dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B、ensuring that the students observe university regulations
C、evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
D、keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
答案B
解析 定位到原文第二段第三句“The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities．”可知，维持纪律的有效工作通常由那些为学术权威提供建议的学生来完成。因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
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