(本小题可以选用中文或英文解答)甲公司上年度财务报表主要数据如下: 单位:万元 要求: 假设本年营业收入增长率计划达到30%,不增发新股和回购股票,其他财务比率指标不变,计算利润留存率应该提高到多少。

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问题 (本小题可以选用中文或英文解答)甲公司上年度财务报表主要数据如下:
单位:万元

要求:

假设本年营业收入增长率计划达到30%,不增发新股和回购股票,其他财务比率指标不变,计算利润留存率应该提高到多少。

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答案据资产周转率不变、资产负债率不变,可知,股东权益增长率=营业收入增长率=30%,由于今年不增发新股,所以今年的利润留存=1600x30%=480(万元)。 根据营业净利率不变可知,净利润增长率:营业收入增长率=30%,今年的净利润=400×(1+30%)=520(万元)。 所以,利润留存率=480/520×100%=92.31%。 方法2:假设利润留存率为S 由于本年不打算增发新股或回购股票,并且资产负债率和资产周转率保持不变,所以,本年的营业收入增长率=本年的可持续增长率.即本年的可持续增长率=30%,代入可持续增长率的计算公式可得:30%=[(400/4000)×(4000/4000)×(4000/1600)×S]/[1-(400/4000)×(4000/4000)×(4000/1600)×S],解得:S=92.31%。 Method 1: According to invariant asset turnover rate and debt-to-assets ratio.it is known that growth rate on equity。 growth rate on sales revenue 30% .Since no additional issuance of stock will be made,retained earnings of current year=1600×30%=480(in ten thousand Yuan) According to invariant net profit margin on sales,it is known that growth rate of net profit margin growth rate of sales revenue=30%,net profit of current year=400×(1+30%)=520(in ten thousand Yuan). Therefore,ratio of retained earnings=480/520x100%=92.31% Method 2:assume ratio of retained earnings is S. Since neither additional issuance of stock nor stock repurchase will be made and debt—to—assets ratio and asset turnover rate remain the same,growth rate of sales of current year=sustainable growth rate or current year,which means sustainable growth rate of current rate=30%.Put into formula of sustainable growth rate=0%=[(400/4000)x(4000/4000)×(4000/1600)xS]/[1-(400/4000)×(4000/4000)×(4000/1600)xS],get:S=92.31%。

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