首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitan
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitan
admin
2010-08-21
59
问题
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitants of other industrialized nations have made more dramatic strides in life expectancy than Americans have, which consequently leads to the result that Americans, who are once on par with Italy and New Zealand in the middle of the pack now rank below Spain and Greece near the end.
On the face of it, this shouldn’t be happening.
Healthier nations are usually wealthier nations. The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy.
The problem could be anything but inadequate healthcare spending. The US spends $1 of every $7 of its gross domestic product on healthcare, more than any other OECD nation that typically devotes less than $1 in $10 of GDP to the sector. Per person, that works out to an extra $1,800 compared with the Swiss or $ 2,300 compared with the Canadians, even though both those groups live longer than Americans.
So what’s at work? One factor could be diet. Physicians maintain that overweight, which has become a major problem for the Americans, often shrinks a person’s life span. On the positive side, US alcohol and tobacco consumption is more moderate than the OECD average. Another factor holding back longevity (长寿) falls into poverty. The quarter to a third of Americans with low incomes often have less money than the same low-income groups in several other rich countries. A third factor comes from inequality, which exacerbates (恶化) the problem. The most prosperous 10 percent of Americans receive 17 times as much income as those in the bottom 10 percent. In countries with high life expectancies among those at 65 — such as Japan, Sweden, and Norway — the top 10 percent makes only five times as much income.
The US also struggles with inequality in healthcare. While most rich nations have universal coverage, 45 million in the US didn’t have health insurance last year, according to census statistics — a rise of 5.2 million since 2000. Millions more have insurance only part of the year. Many of those without health insurance tend to postpone medical care for chronic problems, though in emergencies they may seek for hospital facilities.
Thus, a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries, rather than at the top.
In what situation, American life expectancy probably ranks in line with New Zealand?
选项
答案
Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population.
解析
本题问“在什么情况下美国人均寿命会赶上新西兰人”。文中相关部分在最后一段。文中提到:“Thus, a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP fort he bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries, rather than at the top”(因此,预测人均寿命用40%最贫穷人口的平均国内生产总值比用整个国内生产总值为依据更合理。而以此来衡量的话,美国就会排在富国队伍的中间,而不是最前面。)。因此,本题答案为:Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Xl7K777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Doctorandnurse.B、Librarianandlibrarypatron.C、Forestrangerandhiker.D、Nurseandpatient.D推理判断题。题目问对话双方之间的关系可能是什么。对话一
A、Ifthemarketgoesdown,youcanbuyinandhangon.B、Ifthemarketgoesup,youcanbuyinandhangon.C、Ifthemarketkeep
Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonskidshateschool—andstrategiestoputthembackontheroadtoSuccess.CopingWi
A、Always.B、Once.C、Twice.D、Threetimes.D在原文中听到"TheirresearchfoundthattherewereonlythreetimesinEarth’shistorywhen
A、Thedramawasn’tinterestingatall.B、Hiswatchisexpensive.C、Hehadanotherappointmentlastnight.D、Thewomanshouldhav
A、Heistoosloppy.B、HeborrowsColin’sthings.C、Hebringsguestsovertotheapartment.D、Hedoesn’tusethekitchenenoughC
A、Thekidsarealwayseating.B、Thekidscouldfinishthefoodwithin15seconds.C、Thekidseattooloudly,lickingtheirlips.
ThepeopleoftheUSAhavebeenopposedtoacentralizedgovernmentsincelongbeforetheRevolutionof1776.Whenthe13coloni
ThepeopleoftheUSAhavebeenopposedtoacentralizedgovernmentsincelongbeforetheRevolutionof1776.Whenthe13coloni
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoil
随机试题
山楂的适应证有哪些?
患者女,50岁。诊断为卵巢癌,在手术过程中发现双侧卵巢受累,包膜破裂,盆腔内可见转移灶,在腹腔冲洗液中找到肿瘤细胞。该患者的分期为
《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》所指动物是()。
女性,30岁。月经量多已2年,近3个月来感乏力、头晕、心悸,查血红蛋白65g/L,白细胞6.0×109/L,血小板140×109/L,骨髓象:粒比红为1:1,红细胞增生活跃,中晚幼红细胞45%.,体积小,胞浆偏蓝,治疗首选
从国际经验看,区域规划是政府进行区域管理的关键环节。区域管理大致可分为()三个层次。
当门窗与墙体固定时,固定方法错误的有()。
()是指税法中规定征税的标的物,即对什么征税。
2014年6月23日,食品安全法修订草案将_______十二届全国人大常委会第九次会议审议。国家食药监管总局官员介绍,“重典治乱”成为本次修法的主导思想,将设立最严格的程序_______法律制度,建立最严格的法律责任制度,大幅提高企业违法成本,政府失职将被
Directions:Youboughtadigitalcamerainastorelastweek,andyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithit.Writ
Conversation:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Humanlangu
最新回复
(
0
)