首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2017-07-31
68
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along , etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities — those of love and of reason — are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those______.
选项
A、who are at the bottom of the society
B、who are higher up in their social status
C、who prove better than their fellow-competitors
D、who could keep far away from this competitive world
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题。第3段最后一句话指出这种不断证明自己与竞争对手同样优秀或者超过对手从而不断地产生忧虑和压力,正是不快乐和疾病的起因。可知D项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XqFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thedirectoroftheresearchinstitutecameinpersonto_____thateverythingwasallright.
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatrivera
Manyworkersfeltthattheywerevictimizedbyautomation.
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblems
HowtoDoFewer,BetterAnimalExperimentsForanationofpetlovers,Britainconductsasurprisingnumberofexperimentso
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Everyoneitseemshasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirty
Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam____toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.
Shortoftheimpossible,thesatisfactionwegetfromalifetimedependsonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.
Thiscoursefocusesonthe______ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsande
随机试题
解决了超长文档阅读起来麻烦,查找特定内容不方便而且费时问题的Word2010新增的功能是()
下列各项中,不属于财务分析方法的是()。
基于数据库中的学生表、成绩表、任课表:学生(学号,姓名,性别,出生日期,系名)成绩(学号,课程名,成绩)任课(课程名,任课教师名)用SQL语言中的CREATE语句创建一个含有学号、姓名、性别、系名、课程名、成绩、任课教师名的学生成绩视图。
衢州市最高点是江山市境内的大龙岗,海拔()米。
在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,若cosA=,则sinB的值是()。
1961年9月,不结盟国家和政府首脑会议宣言中写道:“和平共处的原则是代替‘冷战’和可能发生的全面核灾祸的唯一办法。因此,这些原则——包括人民享有自决、独立和自由决定经济、社会和文化发展的方式和方法的权利——必须成为一切国际关系的唯一基础。”下列有关表述不
山野:猎手
A、7B、5C、6D、1C(5×6×7)÷(3+7)=21;(4×9×2)÷(4+4)=9=>?=(6×1×9)÷(4+5)=6.故本题正确答案为C。
伪操作“ARRAY DB 50DUP(0,3DUP(1,2),0,3)”中定义了( )字节。
SoonafterstartinghisjobassuperintendentoftheMemphis,Tenn.,publicschools,KrinerCashorderedanassessmentofhisne
最新回复
(
0
)