2. 外语
  3. By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study. 【C1】_____

By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study. 【C1】_____

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问题     By imposing strict rules about alcohol, parents can reduce their kids’ impulses to drink, according to a new study.
   【C1】______parental control over drinking helps inhibit what’s called "approach tendencies" in teens, the researchers【C2】______in the study published online. Approach tendencies refer to a person’s【C3】______to approach or avoid a stimulus.
    "With repeated alcohol use, cues that are【C4】______associated with alcohol use such as the【C5】______of a beer bottle become increasingly important," study【C6】______author Sara Pieters, a researcher at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, said in a journal news【C7】______"This might be due to alcohol-induced changes in the brain’s【C8】______system and the formation of memory associations. "
    She and her colleagues【C9】______at the behavior of 238 adolescents(120 females, 1.18 males)aged 12 to 16 and the alcohol-related rules imposed【C10】______them by their parents.
    "Results【C11】______that in young adolescents, approach tendencies were related to alcohol," Pieters said. "【C12】______. we found that if parents set strict rules regarding their offspring’s alcohol use, adolescents could inhibit these approach tendencies,【C13】______males. Conversely, permissive parenting seems to exacerbate(使恶化)the【C14】______between approach tendencies and alcohol use for【C15】______males. "
    Previous research has already shown that stricter parental rules are【C16】______with less alcohol use by children. But this is the first study to【C17】______how parental rules affect kids’ impulsive【C18】______.
    Adolescents may【C19】______parental rules in such a way【C20】______their approach tendencies can be more successfully inhibited, Pieters suggested.
【C8】
选项 A、security
B、action
C、calculation
D、reward
答案D
解析 名词辨析题。空格所在句意为“这可能与饮酒导致的脑部 一机制的变化有关”，结合前文中的“看到酒瓶就想到了喝酒”，只有“奖励机制”才能说得通，reward的意思是“报酬，奖赏”，故答案为D)。security“保障，保护”；action“行动”；calculation“计算”。
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大学英语四级

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