首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the huma
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the huma
admin
2016-06-23
30
问题
Some pioneering work that began as an attempt to discover ways to increase production efficiency led to the founding of the human relations movement in industry and to the development of motivational skills and tools for managers. In 1927 researchers were involved in determining the
optimum
amount of lighting, temperature, and humidity (with lighting being considered the most important) for the assembly of electronic components at Western Electric. The researchers found that lighting had no consistent effect on production. In fact, production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlight! The important part of this experiment began when two Harvard researchers, Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger, were brought in to investigate these unexpected results further. They found that workers were responding not to the level of lighting but to the fact that they were being observed by the experimenters.
This phenomenon came to be known as the Hawthorne effect since the experiments were conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant. This was the first documented and widely published evidence of the psychological effects on doing work, and it led to the first serious effort aimed at examining psychological and social factors in the workplace. Further experiments were continued for five years. Generally, the researchers concluded from their experiments that economic motivation (pay) was not the sole source of productivity and, in some cases, not even the most important source. Through interviews and test results, the researchers focused on the effects of work attitudes, supervision, and the peer group and other social forces, on productivity.
Their findings laid the groundwork for modern motivation theory, and the study of human factors on the job, which continues to this day in such common practices as selection and training, establishing favorable work conditions, counseling, and personnel operations. The contributions of this experiment shifted the focus of human motivation from economics to a
multifaceted
approach including psychological and social forces.
The word "multifaceted" underlined in Paragraph 3 means______.
选项
A、versatile
B、complex
C、many-sided
D、multitude
答案
C
解析
词义题型这项实验的贡献是将人类动机的关注焦点从经济转向了 包括心理和社会影响的途径。因此“multifaceted”是指不再局限于以往的经济上的途径而是包括心理和社会影响等多方面的途径;因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XywO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumakeyou
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumakeyou
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumakeyou
GreenPowerYou’veinsulatedtheattic,installedtriple-glazedwindows,andboughthigh-efficiencyappliances.Canyoumakeyou
ThesetwostudentstalkaboutnewpoliciesontheincreaseofanenormousvarietyofhighereducationinanOpenUniversity.Thi
InfluenzaandVaccinesThereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusuallyconsistsofbedrestandincreased
随机试题
变压器投入运行后,它的励磁电流几乎不变。()
直肠下部的会阴曲距肛门距离约()
正常血细胞氯乙酸AS-D萘酚酯酶染色呈阳性反应的是
在单因素方差分析中,以下正确的一项是
患者,男,45岁,小便不畅,尿液点滴而下,小腹拘急胀痛;舌质紫暗有瘀斑,脉涩。治疗应首选( )
悬索桥的猫道组成有()。
《住宅建筑规范》中,9层二级耐火等级的住宅建筑与相邻民用高层建筑之间的防火间距不应小于()m。
金融资产管理公司对所收购的不良贷款形成的资产,可以进行()。
“沉没成本”概念的提出是基于()。
A、Thedefinitionofeccentricity.B、Essentiality.C、Howtokeeppets.D、Howtoenjoyspecialfood.A根据对话开头女士的提问DrJones,howexac
最新回复
(
0
)