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  3. Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need

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问题    Healthy guilt is a warning signal that either something dangerous is about to happen or something has already happened that need【21】. A feeling of distress is good when it keeps us from【22】our own values. It serves a useful function. Here is a(n)【23】: If a fire broke out in someone’s home【24】faulty wiring, he would not be content with【25】putting out the fire.【26】, he would have the house rewired. When we feel guilty about something, we have to make the necessary changes in our character to prevent a【27】.
   Unhealthy guilt is a distressful feeling which occurs without reason or persists even after appropriate steps have been taken to deal with a situation. A person with【28】self-esteem may react to feelings of guilt, one of two ways:【29】that he has done wrong in order to protect his fragile ego; or experience the feeling as a【30】that he is just an unworthy person. An example involves the case of Mr. L. He has a【31】with Mr. Y and exchanges angry words. Later that day, Mr. Y gets sick. Mr. L may feel that he was the【32】of Mr. Y’s misfortune. Mr. L feels unwarranted guilt for the misfortune and thinks that his angry feelings caused the misfortune. This is irrational thinking and is【33】of pathological guilt.
   When people do research on a particular challenge and make a decision, the decision may【34】unfavorable consequences. Feeling distress and pain is normal. However, feeling guilty over the idea that you caused the consequences is unhealthy. As long as a decision is made with proper advice and with good intent, then the person remains morally right【35】having made the decision. There is no reason for guilt.
选项 A、distress
B、renewal
C、conflict
D、recurrence
答案D
解析 考查名词词义辨析。各选项意思：A“痛苦，苦恼；B“更换”；C“与……冲突”，常与with搭配；D recurrence“重现”。根据题意“我们必须在性格上做必要的调整来防止……”可以判断“重现”切题，而且也和文章一开头的needs correction“需要改正”相照应。因此，D正确。
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