首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern, innovating West. Now the question must be r
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern, innovating West. Now the question must be r
admin
2013-01-22
30
问题
For most of the 20th century, Asia asked itself what it could learn from the modern, innovating West. Now the question must be reversed: what can the West’s overly indebted and sluggish (经济滞长 的) nations learn from a flourishing Asia?
Just a few decades ago, Asia’s two giants were stagnating (停滞不前) under faulty economic ideologies. However, once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth. Crucially, as they opened up their markets, they balanced market economy with sensible government direction. As the Indian economist Am-artya Sen has wisely said, "The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government."
Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically overboard in their own ways. Since the 1980s, America has been increasingly clinging to the ideology of uncontrolled free markets and dismissing the role of government—following Ronald Reagan’s idea that "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem." Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day. Despite this fact, many Americans are still strongly opposed to "big government."
If Americans could only free themselves from their antigovernment doctrine, they would begin to see that America’s problems are not insoluble. A few sensible federal measures could put the country back on the right path. A simple consumption tax of, say, 5% would significantly reduce the country’s huge government deficit without damaging productivity. A small gasoline tax would help free America from its dependence on oil imports and create incentives for green energy development. In the same way, a significant reduction of wasteful agricultural subsidies could also lower the deficit. But in order to take advantage of these common-sense solutions, Americans will have to put aside their own attachment to the idea of smaller government and less regulation. American politicians will have to develop the courage to follow what is taught in all American public-policy schools: that there are good taxes and bad taxes. Asian countries have embraced this wisdom, and have built sound long-term fiscal(财政的) policies as a result.
Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow. Unlike the Americans, who felt that the markets knew best, the Europeans failed to anticipate how the markets would react to their endless borrowing. Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse. This will buy the EU time, but it will not solve the bloc’s larger problem.
What’s the problem with the European Union?
选项
A、Excessive borrowing.
B、Conservative ideology.
C、Lack of resources.
D、Shrinking market.
答案
A
解析
根据题干关键词European Union可将本题定位至4最后一段,该段指出欧盟无视市场的反应,不断借贷。所以,本题答案为[A]。[B]“观念保守”从文中无法看出;[C]是根据原文中infinite resources一词捏造的选项;末段只是多次强调欧盟无休止的借贷问题,并没有谈市场怎样,所以[D]项从文中无法看出。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Y6I7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theyoungwoman’sparents________herforquestioningtheirauthority.
Theresearchisdesignedtocontributetoanimprovedfoundationforteachertrainingandteacher______.
Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor________toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.
Hehaswrittenseveralbooksthathaveambiguouscontents.______,heismisunderstoodbymostpeople.
A、Becausemanypeopledon’tlikesocialsituations.B、Becausemostpeoplemaybeshybynature.C、Becausenobodywilllaughaty
A、Thebooksweretooexpensivetobuy.B、Heboughtalotofbooksoverthere.C、Thereweremanypeopleatthebooksale.D、There
A、Bycarefulrepetition.B、Bygivingalinkbetweentwoparts.C、Byaskingtheaudiencequestions.D、Byusefulinformation.A文章提
A、Thebabywasabouttofallintotheriver.B、MaShwewasplacingthebabyontherock.C、Thebabywaswashedawaybytherisin
A、Offermorecreativeandpracticalideasthanmen.B、Askquestionsthatoftenleadtocontroversy.C、Speakloudlyenoughtoatt
A、Thenearestrestaurant.B、Thefurnishedrestaurant.C、AFrenchrestaurant.D、Thenearestsupermarket.C语义理解题。男士询问女士去哪儿吃饭,并说最近的
随机试题
研磨余量的大小应根据( )来考虑。
散文《干校六记》的作者是()
冷哮证的面色是热哮证的面色是
女性,55岁。糖尿病史10年,平素血压160/105mmHg,血脂中总胆固醇5.7mmol/L,LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)3.8mmol/L,尿蛋白1.5g/d,无家族史。下列降压药物最适合该患者的是
A.风水泛滥B.湿毒浸淫C.水湿浸渍D.湿热壅盛E.脾阳虚衰患者水肿日久,腰以下肿甚,按之凹陷不起,畏寒肢冷,尿少,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉弱。其证候是
热敏元件通常为电阻丝或双金属片的具有延时动作的过载保护器件是()。
单位工程施工组织设计的工程量计算,具有()的特点。
推进经济结构战略性调整是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。对此,谈谈你的看法。
2006年,三口之家的上海市农村居民家庭年现金收入大约为( )。根据农村居民家庭平均每人现金收入图,工资性收入所占比重最小的是( )。
Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabour.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedth
最新回复
(
0
)