首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, chur
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, chur
admin
2013-07-01
36
问题
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable(受人尊敬的)colleges— Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D. , an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.
According to the passage, the seminar system encouraged students to______.
选项
A、discuss moral issues
B、study the classics, rhetoric, and music
C、study overseas
D、work more independently
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。第三段最后一句讲到,随着研讨制度的确立,学生开始学会提出问题,分析问题并开展自己的研究,也即学生开始独立思考。D是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YAn7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Agrowingnumberofscientistsinsistthatanswerstotheworld’sproblemswillnotcomefroma【B1】______arrayofelectronics
WhymayGMfoodstuffsbelikedbypeopleinthefuture?Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbyreferringtothelessonofpersonalcom
A、Avisittoaprison.B、Theinfluenceofhisfather.C、Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.D、HisexperienceinthewarbetweenF
A、Becauseittakestimebeforeyourbrainrealizesthatyou’refull.B、Becausethesloweryoueat,thelessyouabsorb.C、Becaus
A、Byahill.B、Aconcert.C、Thewaterfallscenery.D、Ahoteltheyoncestayedin.D本题问“根据对话内容,他们要去哪直度周末”。如文中反复提到的“WatermillInn”
Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectingacreditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,c
Everywhere,wateruseisincreasing.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthefreshwaterinrivers,lakesandundergrou
NewHopesforPreventingAIDSThesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe1
Theresearch,ledbyRobinDunbar,headoftheInstituteofCognitiveandEvolutionaryAnthropologyatOxfordUniversity,showedt
A、Makehisownarrangements.B、Gototheplacesshelikes.C、Seeatravelagent.D、Takeaspringvacation.C
随机试题
历史老师在课上讲述南京大屠杀的情景时不禁义愤填膺,声音一度哽咽。这种情绪状态属于()。
患者女,30岁。反复出现抽搐发作两天,病前曾因工作上的事情与同事发生过争吵。抽搐发作为阵发性,发作时呼之不应,口角歪斜,对光反射存在,1分钟左右缓解,事后有时能回忆发作时的情况。脑电图检查结果正常,脑脊液压力为0.75kPa,白细胞数为10×109/L
医学人道主义的核心内容是
初治急性早幼粒细胞白血病首选的药物是
某市A区申某与谢某在B区共同违反了《治安管理处罚法》的相关规定,B区公安分局辖区内某派出所对谢某处以500元罚款,把申某移送到B区公安分局处理。B区公安分局对申某处以拘留15日的处罚。请回答下列问题:如谢某和申某均申请复议,下列有关复议机关的确定正确的
水泥密度试验时,两次试验结果的差值不应大于()kg/cm3。
下列选项中,关于“安全控制的目标”的论述,不正确的是()。
下列有关发行可转换债券的特点表述正确的有()。
4岁的洋洋独自在幼儿园玩滑梯,由于滑梯已损坏,摔下滑梯,造成颅脑中度损伤,轻度后遗症。带班姚老师说:“当时孩子们正在午睡,近两点,洋洋起来,自己一个人出去了,过了20分钟,见洋洋还没回来,急去寻找,结果在滑梯下发现。”(1)材料涉及的法律关系主体有哪些?
试研究级数(α>0)是绝对收敛、条件收敛还是发散?
最新回复
(
0
)