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  3. The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a

The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a

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问题     The Economist calculates that around the world almost 290 million 15- to 24-year-olds are neither working nor studying: almost a quarter of the planet’s youth. On the other hand, many of the "employed" young have only informal and【C1】________jobs. In rich countries more than c. third, on average, are on temporary【C2】________which make it hard to【C3】________skills. In poorer ones, according to the World Bank, a fifth are【C4】________family labourers or work in the informal economy.【C5】________, nearly half of the world’s young people are either【C6】________the formal economy or contributing less【C7】________than they could.
    What has caused this【C8】________of joblessness? Young people have long had a raw【C9】________in tne labour market. Two things make the problem more【C10】________now. The financial crisis and its consequence had an unusually big【C11】________on them. Many employers【C12】________the newest hires first, so a【C13】________raises youth joblessness disproportionately.
    Second, the emerging economies that have the largest and fastest-growing【C14】________of young people also have the【C15】________labour markets. Almost half of the world’s young people live in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. They also have the highest【C16】________of young people out of work or in the informal sector.
    In rich countries with generous welfare states this【C17】________a heavy burden on taxpayers. One estimate suggests that, in 2011, the economic loss from【C18】________young people in Europe【C19】________to $ 153 billion, or more than 1 % of GDP. And failure to employ the young not only【C20】________growth today. It also threatens it tomorrow.
【C4】
选项 A、disabled
B、lazy
C、unpaid
D、diligent
答案C
解析 文章提到在较贫穷的国家里，有五分之一属于________家庭劳动者，或是在非正规组织中工作的人，家庭劳动者(family labourers)和非正规组织中工作的人(’work in the informal economy)之间用or连接，可推测出这些人的经济待遇和非正规组织中工作的人差不多，故答案选C项unpaid“无薪的”。A项disabled”残疾的”；B项lazy”懒惰的”和D项diligent“勤勉的”都是人的主观问题或个人问题，与“非正式经济”这种外在经济大环境无关，故排除。
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