首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average stud
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average stud
admin
2019-09-17
49
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has five to six friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less
comely
, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits do not tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us ("
birds of a feather
") rather than those who would be complementary ("opposites attract"). In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (toward politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of the four months, though it had less to do with initial alliances — not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see who remained together and who split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: when marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others
obnoxious
, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a
disparate
group of friends to support us. This, of course, can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago.
The phrase "birds of a feather" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to______.
选项
A、people of similar character
B、birds with the same color of feather
C、the fact that birds are composed of feathers
D、people who like the same kind of birds
答案
A
解析
近义表述。原文“who are similar to us(‘birds of a feather’)”清楚表明括号内外的句子成分是近义解释,所以很容易选择正确答案。这个英语谚语的完整形式为“Birds of a feather flock together”,即物以类聚,人以群分。【知识拓展】括号一般用来表示注释,以便让读者对所读内容了解得更透彻。小括号内的注释一般是对前面的语句进行附加说明,不引入新的内容,所以功能上相当于同位语或近义解释,有助于读者深入理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YMwO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
InfluenzaandVaccinesThereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusuallyconsistsofbedrestandincreased
ComingSoon:theNextGreatFluFpidemicThevirusfirstcametoofficials’attentioninabagofdeadchickens.EarlyinMarch
IsEarthGettingWarmer?TheNationalAcademyofSciencesclaimedrecentlythatpeopleshouldcautionratherthanpanicaboutth
PatentsandInventionsWhenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:first,hecang
PatentsandInventionsWhenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:first,hecang
NarratorListentoatalkbetweentwostudents.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswer
Aforeignvisitorhasonlyonedaytospendinyourcountry.Whereshouldthisvisitorgoonthatday?Why?Usespecificreasons
IthasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewrestaurantmaybebuiltInyourneighborhood.Doyousupportoropposethisplan?Why?
ReadingAccordingtothecontroversialsunspottheory,greatstormsonthesurfaceoftheSunhurlstreamsofsolarparticlesin
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itisbettertobeamemberofagroupthantobetheleaderofagroup.U
随机试题
导致解释学“本体论转折”的是()
哮证发作期的主要病因病机是
患者,男,17岁。因左下肢疼痛2个月入院,查体:左小腿中段局部肿胀,组织增厚较硬,有压痛,局部皮温稍高。体温38.2℃,实验室检查:WBC:13.8×1012/L,N:78%;X线平片见下图。急性骨髓炎与尤因肉瘤有哪些主要的鉴别点
神经-肌肉接头处的化学递质是
WWW网是()的简称。
危险废物的特性不包括()。
2013年8月1日甲公司对外提供一项为期8个月的安装劳务,合同总收入580万元。2013年共发生劳务成本230万元,但无法可靠地估计该项劳务交易结果。若预计已发生的劳务成本能得到补偿的金额为150万元,则甲公司2013年度因该项业务应确认的收入为(
根据以下资料.回答问题。2000年、2005年、2006年发达国家、发展中国家和世界总体的国际储备(不包括黄金)和黄金储备变化情况,如图所示:2000年到2006年印度国际储备量的平均增长速度低于()。
Iwouldliketocallyouatthreethisafternoon,______?
ThepassagefocusesontheneedforAmericanstolearnforeignlanguages.Itispossibletoget______ofEsperantospeakersan
最新回复
(
0
)