In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these citi

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问题     In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.
    The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay.
    One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence.
    The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.
According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if______.

选项 A、traditional methods of farming are well kept
B、conditions in rural areas are much improved
C、the government can provide more jobs
D、violence could be controlled in cities

答案B

解析 题目询问解决方法,故查找到第四段第一句的solution一词。该句谈到,长期有效的办法是从根本上解决问题,即让农村的生活变得有吸引力。作者在该段中讲述了农村地区需要改善的方面,在最后一句再次强调提高农村生活水平的重要性,由此可以推断出B项就是作者的建议。
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