2. 自考
  3. New words can be formed in many ways．Please illustrate borrowing，compounding，blending and back-formation，each with two examples．

New words can be formed in many ways．Please illustrate borrowing，compounding，blending and back-formation，each with two examples．

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问题 New words can be formed in many ways．Please illustrate borrowing，compounding，blending and back-formation，each with two examples．
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答案(1)Borrowing is a process by which words are borrowed from other languages，e．g． Parliament was borrowed from French，and balcony from Italian； (2)Compounding is a process of combining two or more words into one lexical unit．e．g． Sailboat，four-year-old； (3)Blending is a process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words，e．g． smog(smoke+fog) motel(motor+hotel) (4)Back formation is a process by which new words are formed by taking away the suffix of an existing word，e．g． edit(editor) typewrite(typewriter)
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