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  3. Urbanization and Its Influence Over half the world’s people now live in cities．The latest“Global Report on Human Settlements”say

Urbanization and Its Influence Over half the world’s people now live in cities．The latest“Global Report on Human Settlements”say

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问题 Urbanization and Its Influence
Over half the world’s people now live in cities．The latest“Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year．The report_________(1)this week from U．N．Habitat，a United Nations agency．
A century ago，_________(2)than five percent of all people lived in cities．_________(3)the middle of this century it could be seventy percent，or_________(4)six and a half billion people．
  Already three—fourths of people in_________(5)countries live in cities．Now most urban population_________(6)is in the developing world.
  Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress，but also put_________(7)on cities to provide housing and_________(8)．The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move________ (9)cities and towns each day．It says worsening inequalities，_________(1 0)by social divisions and differences in_________(11)，could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better．
Another issue is urban sprawl(无序扩展的城区)．This is where cities_________(12)quickly intorural areas，sometimes_________(13)a much faster rate than urban population growth．
  Sprawl is common in the United States．Americans move a lot．In a recent study，Art Hall atthe University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the_________(14)cities to smallerones．He sees a_________(15)toward“de—urbanization”across the nation．
(14)
选项 A、essential
B、primitive
C、prior
D、major
答案D
解析 在逆城市化的进程中，人们从大城市搬往小城市，四个单词中只有major表示“重要的、大的”。essential：基本的、本质的。primitive：原始的、粗糙的。prior和to搭配，表示“在……之前”。
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