首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2010-09-10
32
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result.
According to the passage, who has tile greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small business.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
从文章第三段我们知道,在受管理的经济中经济活动按照政府制订的计划来进行,产品的生产和消费受到计划的制约,主宰经济的不是个体户,小商家,也不是大公司,而是政府,所以正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YaA7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Priortotheindividual’s20thbirthday.B、Priortotheindividual’s2ndbirthday.C、Priortotheindividual’s22ndbirthday.
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmaller【B1】______,facespractica
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualo
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AlettertoChinaDailyabouttheHopeProject.Y
A、SendingpicturesthroughE-mailistooexpensive.B、ThephotographwasnottakenattheModemMuseum.C、TheyalreadysentLind
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:Theyallwantsomerecognitionoftheirprofessionalstatusand
A、Dr.WilliamsisverybusyonTuesday.B、Dr.Williamsusuallyseespatientspromptly.C、Dr.Williamsforgothisappointmentwit
A、Twotofourmonths.B、Aboutthreeweeks.C、Atleasthalfayear.D、Twoyearsormore.D
A、Ithasbeenfinishedontime.B、Itisonlyopenduringtheday.C、Itisabouttobeencompleted.D、Somethinghashappenedtot
A、EconomicconditionsarebetterinBritainthaninotherEuropeancountries.B、Britainwon’taccepteurosuntilthereareenoug
随机试题
F11125型分度头只备有一块分度盘(孔盘),最大的孔圈数是40。()
当x→0时,下列变量是无穷小量的是()
下列关于肺表面活性物质的描述,错误的是
呕吐物清稀无酸臭味者,多属
左金丸中黄连的治疗作用是
脑卒中最常见的原因是
根据《民法典》合同编,施工合同的内容包括()。
全面结算会员期货公司与非结算会员签订、变更或者终止结算协议的,应当在签订,变更或者终止结算协议之日起( )个工作日内向协议双方住所地的中国证监会派出机构、期货交易所和期货保证金安全存管监控机构报告。
从看涨期权的角度看,公司的债权人持有的头寸是拥有公司和一份以公司为标的物、执行价格为负债到期支付额的看涨期权空头。()
Howwouldyouunderstand"tablemanners"inthetitle?Guestswhoareunfamiliarwithtablemannersoftenappearatdinnerpart
最新回复
(
0
)