首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock A)Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "an
Culture Shock A)Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "an
admin
2016-09-21
29
问题
Culture Shock
A)Because I’ve lived in China for a long time, locals often smile and give me the honorable title of being "an Old China-hand". I’m flattered by that, but I know that no matter how long I live here, I’ll still be a "lao-wai". But Chinese people are very hospitable, and in many situations I feel very much at home. But it wasn’t always that way. I must admit, it is not easy to adapt to a new environment. Perhaps by sharing the experiences of one of my friends’, readers will gain some insight into adjustments that they may face in the future.
B)My friend Dr. Dong had a wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. Having attended my course in Intercultural Communications, he consulted me to review some of the cultural differences he might experience. I also gave him the phone number of a friend of mine who lived in the area. When he got back, we met to review his experience. Dr. Dong told me that the course information had helped him. He experienced the typical stages of culture shock He arrived expectant(期待的)and happy and enjoyed his first days very much. At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but the social interaction skills were different, and he was unsure of the cues and the communication style.
C)He worried more and more that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk conventions. When someone greeted him with, "Hi, how’s it going?" he thought they had asked him "where are you going?" and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a quizzical(古怪的)stare from them. At a western style dinner, a colleague asked, "So how’re you enjoyin’ the States?" he thought he heard, "how are you enjoying your steak?" and answered that he was eating chicken, not beef. That time, they smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error.
D)Such misunderstandings and miscommunications were minor. But for Dr. Dong, they were the beginning of a sense of "cultural confusion." By the end of the meetings, he felt a deep sense of "cultural stress" and was worn out from having to pay attention to so many new expressions and ways of dealing with things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans’, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented him, didn’t know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out on going to several lunches, and so on. Eventually, he was so bewildered that he felt the full impact of "culture shock."
E)What is culture shock and why does it occur? The term was coined about 50 years ago by the Swedish scholar, Kalvero Oberg. His seminal(有重大影响的)article, "Culture Shock: Adjustment to New Cultural Environments"(1960)has been reprinted and revised for many textbooks and magazines. He called it "the occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad." His use of the word "disease" is a pun, because it implies that it is like an "ailment(疾病), with its own symptoms and cure," but also that the root cause is also a feeling of "dis-" ease, or unsettled uneasiness.
F)Think back on your own experience. Have you ever moved from one context to another? Many students feel some of this adjustment shock when they change from one school to another, or move from a small town to a big city. The list of sensations one feels in new surroundings often includes: Feeling like an outsider, feeling unsure of oneself or even feeling stupid; sensing that one’s language skills aren’t good enough, missing jokes, colloquial(口语的)phrases, references to TV shows or pop songs or other cultural "insider" information; feeling lonely and wanting to go "home," feeling more and more like a stranger or outcast; feeling overwhelmed, overloaded, daydreaming, staring blankly at things or even staring at nothing; becoming more and more afraid of communicating and of making mistakes, worried, anxious.
G)These are all symptoms of initial culture shock. With a new context comes new ways of doing things. So being uninitiated(不被接纳的)and unsure of what to do, this sense of displacement is often very strong at the beginning. But the good news is that humans are very good at adapting. Though everyone undergoes some degree of psychological stress in transition, after a few weeks or months, we learn how to "read" our new context. We become aware of the new cues, the new expectations, errors, and with a lot of patience with oneself, most people succeed in overcoming culture shock and learn to enjoy their new context.
H)Dr. Dong’s visit to the US was only three weeks long, but by the end of the 5-day medical conference, he was already starting to feel more confident. Sure he felt a little foolish about some of the mistakes he had made, but he quickly learned to laugh at his errors and found his colleagues smiled with him. This broke down the barriers to communication and helped him build some good professional relationships. And after the conference, he contacted the family I had referred him to and had a very nice time visiting them. There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them.
I)By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip, and was glad for the new experiences and new skills it had given him. He had become successful in the initial transitions to a new culture. Though he had gone through some embarrassing or trying culture stresses, each had proven to be valuable learning experiences, and in the end had helped him overcome culture shock. Of course, there were a hundred other adjustments. Some were the ones most difficult at first. Getting used to new things is a normal part of any transition—I wish you good luck in your future adjustments!
Feeling like an outsider is one of the sensations one feels in a new environment.
选项
答案
F
解析
根据Feeling like an outsider定位到第F段。该段第4句列举了人们在新环境下的一些情感,首先提到的就是感觉像外来者,因此本题信息来自于F段。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YfY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Aninterpersonalrelationshipisarelativelylong-termassociationbetweentwoormorepeople.Thisassociationmay【B1】______e
Aninterpersonalrelationshipisarelativelylong-termassociationbetweentwoormorepeople.Thisassociationmay【B1】______e
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthemtheiridealjob.However,contrarytowhattheythin
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthemtheiridealjob.However,contrarytowhattheythin
A、HebelievesthatJohnwon’tquithisjob.B、HebelievesthatJohnwillresignhisjob.C、John’sparentshavespoilthimtoomu
InWashingtonthisweek,TreasurySecretaryGeithnerannouncednewstepstorebuildtrustinfinancialmarketsandrestartthef
InWashingtonthisweek,TreasurySecretaryGeithnerannouncednewstepstorebuildtrustinfinancialmarketsandrestartthef
A、Forpeopletoshareideasandshowfarmproducts.B、Forofficialstoeducatethefarmingcommunity.C、Forfarmerstoexchange
Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelop
Thepointoffactoryfarmingischeapmeat,madepossiblebyconfininglargenumbersofanimalsinsmallspaces.Perhapsthegre
随机试题
设随机变量X服从参数为2的泊松分布,Y~(8,1/3),且x,Y相互独立,D(X-3Y-2)=【】
妊娠合并巨幼红细胞性贫血需要输血治疗时,下列何种血液制品最为合适
为减少分析测定中的偶然误差,可采用A.增加平行试验次数B.做试剂空白C.样本空白D.校正仪器E.对照实验
郁证的临床表现为
在寿命期不等的互斥方案比较中,下列方法可供选择的是()。
金融衍生工具交易一般只需要支付少量的保证金或权利金就可签订远期大额合约或互换不同的金融工具。这体现了金融衍生工具基本特征中的()。
实施科教兴国战略的目的是充分发挥教育在现代化社会发展中的()
我国的政治制度决定了行政组织的根本属性是()。
一、注意事项1.本卷总分100分,限时150分钟,其中阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟。2.请仔细阅读给定的资料内容,然后按照后面提出的“作答要求”作答。二、给定资料1.温家宝总理在2009年《政府工作报告》中指出:要紧紧围绕保增
假设某数据库表中有一个职称字段,查找职称为“教授”的记录的准则是
最新回复
(
0
)