首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Whose Grave is This Anyway? There are many legends about the world famous Egyptian Pharaohs’ tombs, which have lain silent for t
Whose Grave is This Anyway? There are many legends about the world famous Egyptian Pharaohs’ tombs, which have lain silent for t
admin
2013-08-12
33
问题
Whose Grave is This Anyway?
There are many legends about the world famous Egyptian Pharaohs’ tombs, which have lain silent for thousands of years along the Nero River. In reality though, this silence has constantly been disturbed by a great variety of people. While considering their different motivations in doing so, we must examine whether disturbing the ancient tombs is justifiable or worthy of condemnation.
(A)
hen Howard Carter and his party opened the tomb of the Egyptian king Tutankhamen in 1922, there was rejoicing around the world.(B)
he tomb was largely intact and not seriously pillaged by ancient grave robbers, so it still contained the wonderful artifacts that had been buried with the young king more than three millennia earlier.(C)
Over the next several years Carter and his team systematically photographed and catalogued the objects from the tomb, then transported them to the Cairo Museum.(D)
There is a certain irony in this story that raises complex ethical questions. Why are Carter and his
party
not called grave robbers? Why are their actions in stripping the tomb acceptable—even praiseworthy—when similar behavior by common thieves would be deplored? No matter who opens a tomb and takes away its contents, that person is violating the intentions of
those
who sealed the tomb originally. No matter what the motivation, a human body that was meant to rest in peace for all time has been disturbed. Should this not make us feel uncomfortable?
From the beginning, some were uneasy about the propriety of unearthing Tutankhamen’s remains. When Lord Carnarvon, Carter’s sponsor, died suddenly from a mosquito bite, and several others connected with the project experienced tragedies, rumors arose about the "curse of King Tut". But Carter himself died peacefully many years later, and the talk subsided.
Perhaps it is the passage of time that transforms grave robbing into archaeology.
Carter would no doubt have been outraged if, say, his grandmother’s coffin had been dug up to strip the body of its jewelry. But after three thousand years Tutankhamen has no living relatives to protest his disturbance.
Perhaps it is a question of the words we use to describe such ancient finds. We speak of Tutankhamen’s "mummy", and mummy is a clean, historical-sounding word. Parents bring their children to museums to see the mummies and mummy cases. We can almost forget that a mummy is the embalmed body of a dead human being, pulled out of its coffin so that we can marvel at the coffin and sometimes the body itself.
Or, perhaps the difference between grave robbing and archaeology lies in the motives of the perpetrators. Common thieves are motivated by greed, by their quest for money to be made by selling stolen objects. Carter and his team did not sell the treasures from Tutankhamen’s tomb but stored them safely in the Cairo Museum, where art lovers from around the world can see them.
They
were, in effect, making a glorious gift to the people of our century and centuries to come(while at the same time, one must point out, acquiring significant glory for themselves).
The basic issue is a
clash
of cultural values. To the Egyptians, it was normal and correct to bury their finest artworks with the exalted dead. To us, the idea of all that beauty being locked away in the dark forever seems an appalling waste. We want to bring it into the light, to have it as part of our precious artistic
heritage
. Almost no one, having seen these magnificent treasures, would seriously propose they be put back in the tomb and sealed up.
In the end, inevitably, our cultural values will prevail simply because we are still here and the ancient Egyptians are not. After three thousand years, Tutankhamen’s grave really isn’t his anymore. Whether right or wrong, it belongs to us.
The word
those
in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
选项
A、Carter and his party
B、grave robbers
C、ancient Egyptians
D、the contents of the tomb
答案
C
解析
本题属于指代题,考查考生认定代词与篇章中其他词语的指代关系的能力。题目问:文章中的those指代的是什么?根据第3段,those后有一个who引导的定语从句“who sealedthe tomb originally”,即“最早封墓的人”,来修饰限定those。而最早封墓的人应该是古代埃及人,因此选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YhfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WRITINGPaycarefulattentiontothequestion
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhatTHREEitemsofclothingdoesthespeakerrecommendfortherainforest?
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhatTHREEitemsofclothingdoesthespeakerrecommendfortherainforest?
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Betweenwhattimesistheroadtrafficlightest?
Bilingualismcanbedefinedashavinganequallevelofcommunicative______intwoormorelanguages.
A、Shewasafamousauthor.B、Herfamilylaterbecamefamouslandowners.C、Sheexemplifiestheimmigrantspirit.D、Sheinventeds
AMessengerfromthePastHispeoplesaidgood-byeandwatchedhimwalkofftowardthemountains.Theyhadlittlereasonto
AMessengerfromthePastHispeoplesaidgood-byeandwatchedhimwalkofftowardthemountains.Theyhadlittlereasonto
WhoseGraveIsThisAnyway?TherearemanylegendsabouttheworldfamousEgyptianPharaohs’tombs,whichhavelainsilentf
随机试题
A、妊娠合并肾炎B、妊娠期高血压疾病C、妊娠合并心脏病D、妊娠期糖尿病E、妊娠合并甲状腺功能亢进有关并发症最密切的是:真菌性阴道炎()
对于阳性对比剂的叙述,错误的是
良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的最主要鉴别点是
当市场机制不能有效地实现经济的一般均衡和资源的最优配置,这种情况叫做( )。
某证券公司获得了中国证监会的批准,为期货公司提供中间介绍业务。该证券公司可以提供的服务是()。[2012年6月真题]
在小学儿童的伙伴关系发展中,伙伴协同的社会交往趋势发生在()。
同样是《白蛇传》,美丽善良多情的白素贞在京剧里是姓“京”,到了昆曲中便姓了“昆”,而常香玉演来则_______是一位河南白娘子。同样的_______,被不同的戏曲剧种表达出来,构成了戏曲舞台_______的风貌,给人以独特的艺术享受。填入画横线部分最恰当的
简述两税法产生的背景、内容及其评价。
(46).Studieshaveshownthatpregnantwomenwhodrinkcoffeearemorelikelythanotherwomentogivebirthtosmallbabies.Th
Americancitiesare【C1】______otherdriesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthe【C2】______oftheculture.Cit
最新回复
(
0
)