首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
admin
2015-01-09
28
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him.
Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which is a part.
According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means_____.
选项
A、a criminal must be severely punished
B、a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
C、a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
D、a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
答案
B
解析
题目问:根据《圣经》,司法审判中平等的概念是指什么?文章第一段第三、四、五句"Recorded in theBible is the expression‘an eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth.’That is,the individual who hasdone wrong has committed an offense against society.To make repayment for this offense,societymust get equally balanced,which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him.”通过这段话可知,圣经上有句话说“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”,就是说,一个人如果犯了罪,要遭到社会的报复。要对这种犯罪给予报复,社会必须达到对等平衡;而要做到这一点只有对罪犯施以同等伤害。据此判断,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YlQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Educationisoneofthekeywordsofourtime.Aman,withoutaneducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadve
Thedeteriorationoftheenvironment,bothphysicallyandaesthetically,ismostapparentinourcities.Thedehumanizingeffect
【T4】EversincethefinancialtsunamisweptallbeforeitinSeptember2008.manypeoplehavesavedfuriously.That’sagoodthin
Atheoryisanorganizedsetofprinciplesthatisdesignedtoexplainandpredictsomephenomenon.Goodtheoriesalsoprovides
TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispoliticalandpracticalsomuchthatideaseasilybecom
TheEnglishmanhasbeencalledapoliticalanimal,andhevalueswhatispoliticalandpracticalsomuchthatideaseasilybecom
ThefamiliarsoundsofanearlyEnglishsummerarewithusonceagain.MillionsofchildrensitdowntoSATs,GCSEs,AS-levels,
Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote"cleandesk"policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,______boosti
Tomwasaccusedof______againstblackpersons,thatistosay,helooksdownuponthem.
随机试题
关于累犯,以下说法错误的是()。
某批产品的生产先后经过加工车间和装配车间,已知加工车间的生产周期为8天,保险期为6天,装配车间的生产周期为5天;装配车间的平均日产量为50件。要求:若装配车间的出产累计号为1000号,计算加工车间的出产累计号及投入累计号;
何谓棘层松解7并试述棘层松解细胞之特点和棘层松解见于哪些皮肤病。
死亡后,尸绿首先出现的部位是
男,42岁,呕吐、腹泻两天,意识模糊、烦躁不安半天急诊入院。查体:BP110/70mmHg,神志恍惚,巩膜中度黄染,颈部可见数枚蜘蛛痣,心肺未见异常,腹软,肝肋下未触及,脾肋下3cm,双上肢散在出血点,Hb90g/L,WBC3.2×109/L,血糖7
临床试验中安慰剂的作用是()。
某工业企业生产甲、乙两种产品共同耗用原料,耗用量无法按产品直接划分。甲产品投产150件,原料单件消耗定额为10千克,乙产品投产100件,原料单件消耗定额为20千克。甲、乙两种产品实际消耗总量为2800千克。原料计划单价为4元。原材料材料成本差异率为0.5%
某企业本期以30万元的价格转让设备一台。该设备的原价为35万元,已提折旧12万元,转让时支付清理费用2万元。本期出售该设备影响当期损益的金额为()万元。
Weight(体重)isoneofthetaboosubjects.InAmerica,itisOK,orevengood,tobethinbutitisanembarrassment(尴尬)tobeoverw
Whyyoushouldn’ttrytobeamorningpersonA)We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall
最新回复
(
0
)