首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
admin
2015-01-09
61
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him.
Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which is a part.
According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means_____.
选项
A、a criminal must be severely punished
B、a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
C、a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
D、a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
答案
B
解析
题目问:根据《圣经》,司法审判中平等的概念是指什么?文章第一段第三、四、五句"Recorded in theBible is the expression‘an eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth.’That is,the individual who hasdone wrong has committed an offense against society.To make repayment for this offense,societymust get equally balanced,which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him.”通过这段话可知,圣经上有句话说“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”,就是说,一个人如果犯了罪,要遭到社会的报复。要对这种犯罪给予报复,社会必须达到对等平衡;而要做到这一点只有对罪犯施以同等伤害。据此判断,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YlQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mathematicalabilityandmusicalabilitymaynotseemonthesurfacetobeconnected,butpeoplewhohaveresearchedthesubject
城市一直在破坏它们的周围环境,并常常为之付出代价。科学家发现,一座老城在泥土下掩埋了千百年就是因为砍树过多而被洪水淹没的。此外,城市会给市民带来许多问题。据估计,到2050年时,城镇居民的数量将在人类历史上第一次超过农村人口数量。随后30年内,下几代人的生
Directlyhesawher,hefell______inlove.
Isthishappeninginyourneighborhood?Children,notebookcomputersstuckundertheirarms,awaittheyellowbusforthetript
Weneedtomakesurethatwe______ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.
Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKen
Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKen
Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKen
Themoretimescientistsspenddesigningcomputersthemoretheymarvelatthehumanbrain.Tasksthatbaffle(难住)themostadvanc
随机试题
在体循环和肺循环中,下列参数基本相同的是
A.唇内、鼻中、通关B.顺气、脾俞、食胀C.通窍、肺俞、苏气D.关元俞、带脉、后海E.尾尖、耳尖、山根治疗牛口疮、唇肿宜选
论述小儿麻、痘、斑、疹的第一部专著是
主要见于脑器质性精神病的情感障碍是
所有者权益主要特点是()。
下列发文字号中,书写不正确的是()
营养工作者应该对经济和文化发达地区、人群和个体给予更多的关注。()
某房地产公司自行建筑商品房出售,2010年8月有关经济业务如下:(1)建造职工住宅一栋,建造成本为485万元;(2)当月因某种原因将该栋职工住宅出售,取得收入800万元;(3)出租施工机械,取得租金收入10万元。该省规定的成本利润率为20%要求:
下列关于函数依赖的叙述中,不正确的是()。
Themostimportanttechnologicaleventofourtimeistheriseofthecomputer.Computersalready【B1】______manyaspectsofour
最新回复
(
0
)