首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
admin
2013-01-15
80
问题
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1)
In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addressed.
For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihood, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the future. Because these stresses are holistic, they require comprehensive support that goes beyond trauma counseling. (2)
Inherently, the support needed is social rather than psychological and includes such things as normalizing life by reestablishing daily activities such as working for parents and education for children, protection from rape and other forms of gender-based violence, the development of livelihood, and the strengthening of community networks of social support.
However it is not just the kind of support—social or psychological—that makes a difference. Across humanitarian sectors, the way in which relief is provided has a strong impact on psychosocial well-being. A common error is to view earthquake survivors as passive victims who need to be taken care of or healed by outsiders. (3)
In the present emergency, the most effective means of providing psychosocial support is through a process of community mobilization and empowerment wherein communities make their own decisions and develop their own systems of protection, care, and support for survivors.
When communities make choices about how to move forward, they reestablish a sense of control that is a powerful antidote to feelings of being overwhelmed. (4)
As they engage in collective planning and action, they gain a sense of hope for the future and move out of the victim’s role they too often are cast into.
(5)
Psychosocial support is not mainly something done to or for people by psychologists or psychiatrists but a process of local people activating their own social support for their collective well-being and positive future.
Taking heed of this key point, the emphasis in earthquake response should be on social interventions that empower local people. At best, trauma counseling is a very small part of the much wider array of support that will help victims get on with their lives.
选项
答案
一般说来,所需援助应主要来自社会,而不仅仅是心理上的。这种援助涉及许多方面,如通过重新恢复日常活动让生活回归正常,包括赡养老人,抚养子女,保护妇女免受性侵犯和其他性别暴力的侵害,培养生存技能,增强社区网络的社会援助等。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ym2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
【66】Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,h
【66】Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,h
Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffin
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ReduceWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatl
Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly______hisnationalreputation.
A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayofabout250-300words.B.Youressayshouldmeettherequiremen
Theteam’seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.
Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeffectonthelivesofthepeoplewhooperatethene
A、inB、aboveC、duringD、aboutC本题考核的知识点是介词辨析。A、B、C项都有“在之内”的意思,但这里更强调“一整周”,所以C更恰当。道琼斯指数一周内跌了2%。
A、legallyB、illegallyC、conventionallyD、unconventionallyB本题考核的知识点是:对应成分分析——and对应+宾补(相当于主系表的修饰结构)。根据and可以得到theMoroccanoccupat
随机试题
Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweig
“圣王杀以止杀,刑期无刑,不闻纵释有罪以为仁也”,认为宽容犯罪是
中华人民共和国的成立,标志着()
下列哪种病证忌用鹿茸( )。
张某2002年通过抵押贷款在A城市购买了一套单价2800元/平方米、面积120平方米的住宅,首付款比例30%,贷款期限20年,年贷款利率6%,采取月等额本息还款方式。另据统计部门提供的数据,2002-2008年间A城市消费品价格指数(以2002年为100)
订立合同的当事人依照有关法律对合同内容进行协商并达成一致意见时的合同状态称为()。
一批货物海运到雅加达,毛重12吨,体积18立方米,基本运费计算标准为W/M,其计费重量为12吨。()
甲公司是一家在境内、外上市的综合性国际能源公司,该公司在致力于内涵式发展的同时,也高度重视企业并购以实现跨越式发展,以下是该公司近年来的一些并购资料。(1)2011年9月30日,甲公司与其母公司乙集团签订协议,以100000万元购入乙集团下属全资子公司A
备课主要包括的“三备”指()。
要求你从四个图形选项中把与众不同的一个挑出来。
最新回复
(
0
)