2. 外语
  3. Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in violation of the city’s b

Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in violation of the city’s b

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问题 Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in violation of the city’s building code.
选项 A、Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were
B、Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been
C、Some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been
D、Last year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have been
E、Last year some of buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been
答案B
解析 本题划线部分some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged的表达中有一重大逻辑错误。显然，同一幢建筑物不可能既坍塌同时又严重损坏，而应是两者居其一，用集合的角度理解，即destroyed和heavily damaged两者互相独立。同一事件只能属于其中的一种(or)，而不能同时属于两种(and)，因而排除用and的选项A、C；D、E中把时间状语last year放在句首，变为修饰整个句子，改变了句意；同时，在D中，主句用过去时，而其中的that从句用现在完成时显然毫无根据；同理，在E中，在last year的时间状语下，主句用过去完成时同样不合乎情理，因为last year的时间线索与过去完成时不对应。B正确在于B中last year是修饰destroyed or heavily damaged反映了句意。很显然，在房屋毁坏之前这些建筑物就已违反建筑条例，是过去的过去，主句用过去完成时是很正确的。
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