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  3. Suddenly, the economics of American suburban life are under assault as skyrocketing energy prices inflate the costs of reaching,

Suddenly, the economics of American suburban life are under assault as skyrocketing energy prices inflate the costs of reaching,

admin2011-03-11  31
问题     Suddenly, the economics of American suburban life are under assault as skyrocketing energy prices inflate the costs of reaching, heating and cooling homes on the distant edges of metropolitan areas. Just off Singing Hills Road, in one of hundreds of two-story homes dotting a former cattle ranch beyond the southern fringes of Denver, Phil Boyle and his family openly wonder if they will have to move close to town to get some relief.
    They still revel in the space and quiet that has drawn a steady exodus from American cities toward places like this for more than half a century. But life on the edges of suburbia is beginning to feel untenable.  Mr. Boyle and his wife must drive nearly an hour to their jobs in the high-tech corridor of southern Denver. With gasoline at more than $ 4 a gallon, Mr. Boyle recently paid $121 to fill his pickup truck with diesel fuel. In March, the last time he filled his propane tank to heat his spacious house, he paid $ 566, more than twice the price of 5 years ago.
    Though Mr. Boyle finds city life unappealing, it is now up for reconsideration. "Living closer in, in a smaller space, where you don’t have that commute," he said, "It’s definitely something we talk about. Before it was’we spend too much time driving.’ Now, it’s ’we spend too much time and money driving.’ "
    Across the nation, the realization is taking hold that rising energy prices are less a momentary blip than a change with lasting consequences. The shift to costlier fuel is threatening to slow the decades-old migration away from cities, while exacerbating the ’housing downturn by diminishing the appeal of larger homes set far from urban jobs.  In Atlanta,  Philadelphia,  San Francisco and Minneapolis, homes beyond the urban core have been falling in value faster than those within, according to an analysis by Moody’s Economy. com. In Denver, housing prices in the urban core rose steadily from 2003 until late last year compared with previous years, before dipping nearly 5 percent in the last three months of last year, according to Economy. com. But house prices in the suburbs began falling earlier, in the middle of 2006, and then accelerated, dropping by 7 percent during the last three months of the year from a year earlier.
    Many factors have propelled the unraveling of American real estate, from the mortgage crisis to a staggering excess of home construction.  But economists and real estate agents are growing convinced that the rising cost of energy is now a primary factor pushing home prices down in the suburbs. More than three-fourths of prospective home buyers are now more inclined to live in an urban area because of fuel prices, according to a recent survey of 903 real estate agents with Coldwell Banker, the national brokerage firm.
From the first two paragraphs we can learn that______.
选项 A、soaring energy prices caused inflation in America
B、rising energy prices are threatening Phil’s cattle business
C、jumping fuel prices make suburban life costlier
D、shooting fuel costs make urban life unappealing
答案C
解析 此题考查对文章中相关细节的理解。问题问的是“从前两段可以得知什么”，这种题事实上是一种开放式问题，需要辨别每一个选项的正确性。根据题干的信息我们锁定前两段：首段以波义尔一家为例，提出能源价格上涨影响到了郊区的生活成本；第二段描述波义尔在从郊区到城市的通勤路程上所花的时间和燃油代价不菲，能源价格上涨后更是不堪重负，正确选项应该与这样的主旨信息一致。从微观线索来看，第一段的“...suburban life are under assault as skyrocketing energy prices inflate the costs...”就道明了这一切趋势，文中的skyrocketing energy prices就对应了C选项中的jumping fuel prices，而inflate the costs就对应了C选项中的costlier；这一观点在第二段中也有所体现：life on the edges of suburbia is beginning to feel untenable，句中life on the edges of suburbia就对应了C选项中的suburban life，untenable(难以维持)是costlier(更加昂贵)带来的感受。综合这些宏观线索和微观线索，可知C选项正是这些内容的概括，因此C选项正确。
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