首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Amid weak job and housing markets, consumers are saving more and spending less than they have in decades, and industry professio
Amid weak job and housing markets, consumers are saving more and spending less than they have in decades, and industry professio
admin
2013-11-12
89
问题
Amid weak job and housing markets, consumers are saving more and spending less than they have in decades, and industry professionals expect that trend to continue. Consumers saved 6.4 percent of their after-tax income in June. Before the recession, the rate was 1 to 2 percent for many years. In June, consumer spending and personal incomes were essentially flat compared with May, suggesting that the American economy, as dependent as it is on shoppers opening their wallets and purses, isn’t likely to rebound anytime soon.
On the bright side, the practices that consumers have adopted in response to the economic crisis ultimately could make them happier. New studies of consumption and happiness show, for instance, that people are happier when they spend money on experiences instead of material objects, when they relish what they plan to buy long before they buy it, and when they stop trying to outdo the Joneses.
If consumers end up sticking with their newfound spending habits, some tactics(策略)that retailers and marketers began using during the recession could become lasting business strategies. Among those strategies are offering goods that makes being at home more entertaining and trying to make consumers feel special by giving them access to exclusive events and more personal customer service.
While the current round of stinginess may simply be a response to the economic downturn, some analysts say consumers may also be permanently adjusting their spending based on what they’ve discovered about what truly makes them happy or fulfilled.
"This actually is a topic that hasn’t been researched very much until recently," says Elizabeth W. Dunn, an associate professor in the psychology department at the University of British Columbia, who is at the forefront of research on consumption and happiness. "There’s massive literature on income and happiness. It’s amazing how little there is on how to spend your money."
Studies over the last few decades have shown that money, up to a certain point, makes people happier because it lets them meet basic needs. The latest round of research is, for lack of a better term, all about emotional efficiency: how to reap the most happiness for your dollar.
So just where does happiness reside for consumers? Scholars and researchers haven’t determined whether Armani will put a bigger smile on your face than Dolce & Gabbana. But they have found that our types of purchases, their size and frequency, and even the timing of the spending all affect long-term happiness.
One major finding is that spending money for an experience — concert tickets, French lessons, sushi-rolling classes, a hotel room in Monaco — produces longer-lasting satisfaction than spending money on plain old stuff.
’"It’s better to go on a vacation than buy a new couch’ is basically the idea," says Professor Dunn.
Thomas DeLeire, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin discovered that the only category to be positively related to happiness was leisure: vacations, entertainment, sports and equipment like golf clubs and fishing poles.
What makes consumers happier according to the new studies?
选项
A、Overcoming the economic crisis.
B、Affording anything at any time.
C、Spending money for an experience.
D、Having as much money as other people.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的happier和new studies将本题出处定位于第2段末句。该句用三个when引导的时间状语从句表明人们什么时候更幸福,C)与第一个从句when they spend moneyon experiences instead of material objects对应,故答案为C)。A)是针对该段首句设的干扰项。B)和D)是针对另外两个when引导的从句设的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yp27777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
随机试题
A.化湿行气,温中止呕B.化湿,解暑,止呕C.燥湿健脾,发汗明目D.燥湿行气,消积平喘E.化湿行气,温中止泻,安胎藿香的功效是()
某建设项目计算期10年,其中建设期2年。项目建设投资(不含建设期贷款利息)1200万元,第一年投入500万元,全部为投资方自有资金;第2年投入700万元,其中500万元为银行贷款,贷款年利率为6%。贷款偿还方式为:第3年不还本付息,以第2年末的本息
项目监理机构的组织结构设计工作内容包括()。
在燃气管道上开孔时无法满足管道开孔边缘与管道焊缝的间距要求时,应对以开孔中心为圆心、1.5倍开孔直径为半径的圆中所包容的全部焊缝进行()检测。
当上层土质松软,而在不深处有较好的土层时,为了节约基础材料和减少开挖土方量可采用()基础。
在电子支付中,下列关于支付指令发生错误的说法,不正确的是()。
进行有效绩效辅导的基础是()。
1970年4月24日,中国自行设计制造的第一颗人造地球卫星由长征一号火箭成功发射。1988年9月27日,中国核潜艇水下发射运载火箭获得成功,中国空间技术进入新的时代。我国第一颗人造地球卫星的名字是()。
Thecompanyismostworriedabouthow______.Thecompany’sstaffanswerthephone______.
Hezbollahlaunchedthedisturbancebecause
最新回复
(
0
)